INFLUENCE OF ICT ON MODERN DAY PRACTICE OF BROADCAST JOURNALISM
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INFLUENCE OF ICT ON MODERN DAY PRACTICE OF BROADCAST JOURNALISM
Synopsis
Because current technology has greatly benefited our nation, this study, “The influence of icts on modern day practice of broadcast journalism in Ogun State,” has a favourable effect on news writing and reporting.
It is pertinent to the practice of journalism since every technology advancement ushers in a new audience, a new paradigm, opportunities, and difficulties.
An organisation needs to have adequate and efficient information technologies as well as the skills to use them in order to market its products to an audience in an efficient and effective manner.
The purpose of the research is to determine how ICTs affect journalism practice. It will examine how technology is affecting news and information reporting. On the other hand, the survey research approach on working journalists was employed in the study.
The sample size will be established using Taro Yamane’s formula (1964), which will be 122. The sampling approach that will be used is purposive sampling, which is a non-probability sampling technique.
Chi-square will be used to test the hypothesis and generate data from the questionnaire. The results will demonstrate that practicing journalists in Abeokuta are aware of, have access to, and utilise ICTs.
ICTs improve the reporting of news and information. It will suggest that increasing media practitioners’ capacity is crucial to exposing them to the demands of modern technology.
Section I
OVERVIEW
1.0 Background Of The Study
The media must be acknowledged as a crucial tool for educating the public about clearly defined national goals and their respective roles, responsibilities, and expectations. The media works in the public interest.
It is the process by which the people hold the government, institutions, organisations, and everyone else in positions of authority accountable. It implies that people’s thoughts, feelings, and the wider world are influenced by the media’s content.
But with the advent of new technology, the media has significantly changed the nature of communication in society. The dynamic nature of applied technology has also affected people’s attitudes towards traditional media
including print, music, radio, film, and television, in terms of both preference and delivery. Cyberspace, the digital realm of communication, allows relatives living apart from one another to communicate.
The media and emerging technologies are essentially bringing new means of communicating ideas, feelings, opinions, thoughts, and information. They are also creating new avenues for learning about the world and its identities.
Furthermore, as technology advances, these avenues will facilitate global information flow, realising Marshal McLuhan’s vision of the global village, in which neighbours are no longer just those who live next door.
In addition to time and distance, he would be in a remote area of the hemisphere where there would be linguistic, cultural, normative, and value differences. What transpires to people that are instantly acquainted with each other (Agba, 2001:7)
Information and communication technology (ICT) has improved the global neighbourhood in terms of mediating in communication and information dissemination worldwide. It is any artefact that man manipulates to aid him in communicating personally, massively, and most importantly, promptly Nodu (2004:32)
Everywhere we think of information or communication technology, computers, satellites, fax machines, fibre optics, digital networks, and finally the internet network immediately spring to mind, claims Okunna (2004:20).
She goes on to say that they are also referred to as New Communication Technology (NCT), which has given rise to the information superhighway and the information high way and enables computer-mediated communication (CMC). All of this is related to the internet realm, which Hibson dubbed “Cyberspace” in Okunna.
Agba was in Okunna, C.S. NCTs, as defined by (2004), refer to technologies that have a direct influence on how the media gathers, prepares, and disseminates information.
Agba also attributes these new businesses and communication procedures to having a faster pace, a wider audience, a better vision, and the ability to exchange information in both directions.
Numerous newspapers in the western states, along with radio and television, also published satellite editions in various towns throughout the nation and abroad.
Dominick (1993:184) provided an example of a paper like the Herald Tribune International. The Washington Post, USA, Today International World Paper, Wall Street Journal, London Financial Times, and Economics.
Since Nigeria does not yet have access to satellite publications, the early and late editions of the same newspapers are provided. The difference in content becomes apparent if a customer purchases a national circulation newspaper in the overt, Edo, or Delta States, and then purchases a second edition of the same newspaper that same day as soon as the customer crosses the Niger bridge into the East. The other is in late edition, whilst the first is in early edition.
Regarding the applicability of technologies, Owuamalam (2005:12) explores how the internet, or the information highway, demonstrates how journalism has evolved into a state-of-the-art profession in the twenty-first century.
Owuamalam concludes that those who are not familiar with the new technology are either ignorant of it or fail to take advantage of its opportunities.
Information technology is a social force that is changing the media landscape rather than being a medium in and of itself. It has impacted various aspects of publication, including reporting, editing, page creation, and videography.
In the modern day, the internet and computers have made journalism practice easier. One of the main things that has supported the idea that the world is a global village is the internet (McLuhan, 1974:100).
The internet is defined by Nwabueze (2005:163) as the interconnectedness of computers and certain other devices, such as mobile phones, which exchange information through phone lines.
Any computer with an internet connection has a magic carpet of a screen. In a matter of minutes, it can move a fresher one full round without moving an inch.
These days, several print media use the internet to organise their reporters’ activities. Pages are even planned in some outstations and sent via the internet to the head office, where they are published as part of the newspapers.
Regionally created printed publications are produced on a daily basis through carefully designed production. Ikpe and Ibekwe are computers that can automatically print data that they receive via phone lines, microwaves, or satellites (2006:67).
At the centre of convergence is the computer, whose introduction into the media sector has resulted in a verifiable explosion in terms of efficiency, inventiveness, and precision (Ikpe and Ibekwe, 2006).
They thought that the computer’s capacity to convert text, numbers, sound, and pictures into digital form was what gave it this advantageous position in the digital convergence.
The media industry’s use of ICTs has altered how it operates, affecting broadcast product content, circulation aesthetics, employee quality, and the development of new careers in each ICT-driven firm.
Additionally, the method has facilitated professional networking. similar to those in electronic engineering, computer science, etc. In what Nwosu (2007:11) referred to as “synergistic communication for development,” experts from many professions pool their resources and ideas in order to achieve human growth that is sustainable.
The 21st-century journalist is a hybrid of training proficiency and experience. It calls for the discernment to recognise a fresh audience and the capacity to satisfy clients’ aspirations for success, according to journalist Owuamalam (2006:125).
Journalists will only be praised for their connection to societal needs and services when they are up to date on 21st-century technologies.
Journalists need to be aware that by simply pressing the communication button on a technology driver’s car, they can enter the information superhighway and instantly access the information they need to know about the world.
They must determine the proper use for every new technology, keeping in mind that devices like video phones, laptops, and GSM phones are useless if not used properly Owuamalam (2006:122).
ICTs have facilitated all facets of mass communication in Nigeria. Thanks to the development of information and communication technology (ICTs), advertising has endured from the first days of press to the present, with ever-increasing modernizations Obasi (2011:205)
Since those who may live as far north can now do so thanks to ICTs. Assume that America evaluates the specifics of the problems that exist in America, citing Nigeria as a case in point Owualamam (2006:177). Thus, inquire:
What does this mean for journalism in the twenty-first century when it comes to using the most advanced technology?
-How will the changes impact journalists’ jobs and performance in the modern era?
-How would journalism deal with the demands of modern technology in an environment where power supplies are intermittent and occasionally unreliable? Nigeria, the world’s seventh-largest oil producer, faces a humiliating shortage of fuel for power generation.
The purpose of this research is to determine how media correspondents use these ICTs to efficiently gather, process, and disseminate news and information. It also becomes essential to comprehend how one might acquire journalistic competence, effectiveness, efficiency, and training in the information jet.
Above all, the goal of this study is to learn how journalists see the impact of ICTs on media practices in terms of performance, efficiency, job loss or substitution, and other factors.
1.1 Statement Of The Problem
Getting digitalized equipment should be prioritised, regardless of the expense, as the current technology period has paved the road and had a significant impact on the communication industry.
As a result, this action will contribute to improving the amount and quality of news and information materials. The issue, then, is that the issues of stale news content in the media, especially the print medium, cannot be solved by new technologies.
Curiosity has been shown towards the new information technology since it is a relatively new and very large field. Analysis of its innate potentials and dangers have been triggered, according to Ukonu (2006:98).
Third-world nations like Ghana and Nigeria have also joined the quest to figure out how to best utilise the new information technology’s potential.
The issue lies in the fact that a lack of knowledge regarding the NICT’s potential may hinder its application and adaptation in the modern mass media sectors; adaption alone will not be sufficient to improve journalism practices.
The adoption of new information and communication technologies (NICTs) is seen as a misplaced priority in rural areas. However, journalism practice can address this as well.
Specifically, since NICTs are becoming more prevalent in workplaces, it is important to determine whether or not journalists’ fears of job loss and health hazards related to NICTs are real or imagined and are impeding the adoption of new technologies for news gathering and journalism practice.
1.2 The Objectives Of The Study
The study’s objectives are to:
to ascertain the level of ICT awareness among Ogun State’s working journalists.
to determine the percentage of working journalists in Ogun State who have completed formal ICT training.
to determine whether the usage of ICTs improves the reporting of news and information.
to determine whether Ogun State’s working journalists have access to ICTs.
1.3 Research Issues
Are Ogun State’s working journalists familiar with ICTs?
How many active journalists in Ogun State have had official instruction in ICT usage?
Does the use of ICTs improve the reporting of news and information?
Does Ogun State’s practicing journalism have access to ICTs?
1.4 Significance of the Research
The study will give media owners, planners, and practitioners compelling arguments for integrating ICTs into their daily operations. It will function as a point of reference for scholars, students, researchers, and users of information and communication technology, both now and in the future.
It will also act as a foundation for knowledge about the potentials and risks of ICTs as well as how to take advantage of their benefits. It will also motivate people to handle the risks that come with using ICTs.
Furthermore, the research will contribute to dispelling the myth that media professionals lose their jobs as a result of ICT adoption. Lastly, the research results will enrich the body of knowledge already available in the field of information and communication technologies.
1.5 Research Theories
The following theories will be developed and examined.
H0: A significant portion of working journalists in Ogun State are not familiar with ICT.
H1: A sizable portion of working journalists in Ogun State are familiar with ICT.
H0: A significant portion of working journalists in Ogun State lack access to ICT.
H2: A significant portion of working journalists in Ogun State have access to ICT.
1.6 Study Scope and Limitations
The capital city of Ogun State, Abeokuta, will be the study’s focus. This survey is intended to have representation from all journalists working in Ogun State. These Ogun State journalists were picked with the intention of representing the state’s media professionals.
Several impediments to the investigation will be encountered, one of which is insufficient funding. They support the nation’s economic circumstances
which are shown in the low capital income and high expenses that restrict the amount of money that is available. Nonetheless, the researcher prioritised the needs of the research and himself with discernment and caution.
1.7 Definition of Terms
The term “mass media” refers to a group that is in charge of print and broadcast media, which includes magazines, newspapers, and radio.
Information and communication technology (ICT) has improved the global neighbourhood by acting as a mediator in communication and the global dissemination of information. Information technology is any artefact that man manipulates to help him communicate personally, massively, and most importantly, promptly.
The meaningful exchange of information between two or more parties is referred to as communication.
Information is communicated through direct and indirect observation of something, or as the content of a message.
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