Impact Of Anti-Hivs / Aids Programmes Of Abs Television On The Sexual Habits Of Youths
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Impact Of Anti-Hivs / Aids Programmes Of Abs Television On The Sexual Habits Of Youths
Abstract
According to Bilteneven (1973:11), the media has the ability to spread messages all over the world. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of ANTI-HIV/AIDS on the sexual practices of youths, particularly those living in the Ekwulobia Aguata Local Government Area. As the phrase goes, “the youth are the leaders of tomorrow.”
The first chapter of my study provides background information on the subject. In addition, we examined the study’s introduction rationale as well as its objective and significance. In addition to the limits, the second chapter included literature reviews and summaries, among other things.
The third chapter discusses the study topic, methodology, design population, and sample. The data was collected using questionnaires distributed to 160 correspondents, and the survey research method was applied.
The sample size was 120, including 720 youth residents of Ekwulobia local government area. The fourth chapter analyses demography and hypothesis tests, which are presented in tables
as well as research questions that have been assessed and presented. The fifth and final chapters provide a summary, reference, conclusion, appendix, and questionnaire based on the study’s findings.
Chapter One
1.1 Introduction.
Prior to the emergence of mass communication, the method of communication used was interpersonal communication, which is face-to-face conversation. Interpersonal communication has a restricted audience, while mass media allows messages to reach far beyond the sender’s local proximity.
Without the use of a public address system, a human voice may only be able to reach a crowd from a few hundred feet away. However, mass media can spread the same message over the world (Bittenevn 1973:11). However, for the sake of our research, we are focussing on one type of mass media: television.
However, there are other forms of mass media, such as radio and print media. The presence of television has influenced society’s communication pattern; a large audience now expects television to provide a continuous flow of information, education, communication, and entertainment, and many others may rely on television for truth in complicated and complex situations, and when it is not provided, they feel deprived.
The impact of television on changing and shaping the attitudes and actions of the people is debatable because television influence is influenced by a variety of factors. It’s probably less potent than many people believe.
However, television has an indirect influence on attitudes; at the very least, it raises people’s consciousness. We watch the horrors of war, crime, religious crises, ethnic and racial prejudice, and so many other societal evils from the privacy and comfort of our own living rooms.
We discover new information, ideas, and concepts by listening to and watching television. This medium’s regular reporting on subjects such as HIV/AIDS raises awareness of the feared disease. The symptoms and indicators, how to contract it, the risks it poses in the immediate and future, as well as prevention and therapy.
In a corrupt society, publicity is thought to be an important step towards curing many societal evils. In line with this, it is considered that having courage and accurate information about ANTI-AIDS programs will help to shape and mould the sexual practices of individuals, particularly adolescents.
1.2 Background of the Study
We don’t know how many people have caught this dreadful sickness. AIDS in the 1970s, and we probably don’t know where the AIDS virus HIV originated. The major aspect of this early time was silence. HIV was unknown, and transmission was not accompanied by any symptoms.
Significant enough to be detected, serological tests have documented human HIV infections prior to the 1970s. Available data show that the present epidemic began in the mid-1970s. By 1980, HIV had spread to at least five continents, including North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Australia.
In April 1981, there was an increase in cases of rare lung infection, pnuemocystic carnii pneumonia (PCP), at the Centre for Disease Control in Atlanta in June. The CDC issued a report regarding the occurrence of PCP without an identifiable cause.
This report is sometimes referred to as the beginning of AIDS, but it could be more accurately described as the beginning of general awareness of AIDS in the United States of America. Around this time, a number of theories were developed about the potential cause of opportunistic infections and cancers.
Knowledge about this new disease was changing so quickly that certain assumptions made at the time were proven to be incorrect only a few months later. In July 1981, Dr. Curran reported that there were no apparent risks to non-homosexuals from contagion.
He stated that no cases had been reported to data sources outside of the homosexual community or among women. A report from June 1982 on a group of cases among gay men in southern California suggested that the disease could be caused by a sexually transmitted infectious agent.
By the beginning of July, the CDC had received reports of 452 cases from 23 states. Later that month, it was reported that the disease was affecting both Haitians and haemophilia patients. The acronym AIDS was suggested at a meeting in Washington, DC.
By August, this name was appearing in newspapers and scientific journals. AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) was first properly defined by the CDC in September.
Doctors believed that AIDS was an appropriate name because people acquired the situation rather than inherited it, because it resulted in an immune system deficiency, and because it was a syndrome with multiple manifestations rather than a single disease.
AIDS was also becoming clear. Throughout 1982, there were separate reports of the disease occurring in a number of European countries. 1982, a number of AIDS specific voluntary organizations had been formed up in the U.S.A.
These include the san Francisco AIDS foundation (ASFAF), AIDS project los Angeles (APLA) and gay men’s health crisis (GMNC). In November, 1982, the first AIDS organization is the terrenes Higgins trust was legally created in the UK, and by this time a number of AIDS organization were already giving safer sex advise for male guys.
1.3 Statement of difficulties
An Anti – HIV/AIDS advocacy plan which comprises publicity announcement, advertisement and ANTI-AIDS campaign was targeted towards preventing the spread of the disease.
Again it believed to help in modifying and shaping the behavioural pattern of youth towards sex. This has called for verifying how these ANTI-HIV/AIDS programmers have altered the sexual practices of youth or not.
1.4 Objectives or purpose of the study
This research work was focused at investigating the extent to which ABS T.V encourage on ANTI-HIV/AIDS PROGRAMMES have affected the adolescents live in Ekwulobia, if it has changed their attitudes about sex.
This is also interesting if their age, sex martial status and educational qualifications influence the way they receive the media message. Are the youths getting adequate information on the disease?
1.5 Significance of the Study
It is believed that the outcome of this study would assist alert the youth on the hazards of HIV/AIDS and contribute to current literature in the area of mass media influence. The study will help the health sector in monitoring and selecting the type of media campaign to deploy in corroboration of ANTI-AIDS information.
1.6 Research question
Four standard research questions are prepared for this study;
1. Does exposure to anti-HIV/AIDS activities discourage youths from engaging in sexual promiscuity?
2. Do unmarried young people have a higher risk of contracting HIV/AIDS than married people?
3. How often do young people get information about HIV/AIDS from ABS Awka television?
4. Do their anti-HIV/AIDS campaigns address the usage of condoms during sexual intercourse among youths?
1.7 Study Limitations
The cost of transportation from Ekwulobia to Onitsha was a restricting element throughout this research project. Another limiting element was how to manage questionnaire returns. Apathy among the researchers interviewed could also jeopardise the study. Again, some questionnaires perished.
1.8 Study Delimitation
Ekwulobia town, located in the Aguata local government area, is home to nine (9) villages. However, this study would only include four villages: Ula, Umuchiana, Okpo, and Eziagulu. It would be difficult, if not impossible, to study the entire village of Ekwulobia.
1.9 Definition of Terms
Impact: For the purposes of this study, it refers to a strong impression or compelling effect of ANTI-HIV/AIDS programs on youths that causes them to change their sexual habits.
HIV/AIDS stands for Human Immune Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
ANTI-HIV/AIDS PROGRAMMES: programs designed to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS disease.
SEXUAL HABITS: An immoral attitude towards sex.
YOUTHS: Adolescents aged 18-30.
TELEVISION: an electrical device with a screen on which to watch programs with moving images and sound.
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