School Counselors’ Roles In Preventing The Spread Of Hiv And Aids In Nigeria
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School Counselors’ Roles In Preventing The Spread Of Hiv And Aids In Nigeria
Introduction
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) has been a prominent cause of premature death during the previous two decades. The disease, AIDS, was first reported in 1981. Within twenty years, it had spread to all continents of the world and remains a great killer for which no one has found a cure.
In 1988 alone, nearly 5.8 million new cases were reported, bringing the total number of persons living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AIDS to roughly 33.4 million as of December 1998.
The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS, 2007) estimates that there are currently 40 million persons living with HIV or AIDS globally. More than 25 million individuals have died as a result of AIDS since it began.
It has surpassed malaria and tuberculosis as the world’s deadliest infectious disease among adults, and it is the fourth greatest cause of death globally. Approximately 15 million children have
The epidemic left them orphaned. Young people globally are the sub-group most affected, while roughly
Department of Educational Foundations and Counselling, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Department of Psychology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Department of Local Government Studies, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Department of Accounting and Business Education, University of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Half of new HIV cases are among persons aged 15 to 24. According to Okonofua (1999), it is no longer news that the Human Immunodeficiency Virus has spread throughout Nigeria.
Although the virus was initially discovered in Nigeria in 1988, it was projected that over 4 million Nigerians had contracted it by the end of 1998. This places Nigeria second in Africa in terms of the disease’s absolute burden, trailing only South Africa.
The sickness has now infiltrated the whole Nigerian population. It impacted both men and women in urban and rural areas, as well as teenagers, commercial sex workers, traders, high-profile politicians and socialites, servicemen and women, truck drivers, and students.
Everyone must feel vulnerable to the disease, which is rapidly spreading among Nigeria’s most productive age groups. The sickness has killed many, causing great suffering and disorganisation for many Nigerian families.
In Nigeria, the impact of HIV/AIDS on the population is concerning. According to disease dissemination statistics, over 1,400 new illnesses occur in Nigeria each day. This statistic indicates one new infection every minute.
By October 1998, it is estimated that Nigeria had 571,036 cases of HIV infection. Nigeria is ranked 27th among the world’s most infected AIDS countries, accounting for 8.9 percent of global infection and 12.5 percent of the African HIV/AIDS burden.
Professor Debo Adeyemi, a former health minister in Nigeria, characterises the spread of HIV/AIDS as
alarming. According to him, around 25 million adults in Nigeria have already contracted the sickness. He
explains that using his calculation, assuming that there are no new cases of infection, mortality from the condition.
By 2010, the total number of dead from the Nigerian civil war will have surpassed the previous record.
Despite years of pharmacological and vaccine research, there is currently no treatment for the disease.
Although few medications are now available that could prolong the life of sick individuals by reducing
the viral load and increase the number of white blood cells. These medications are, nevertheless, exceedingly
It is pricey on a worldwide scale and quite scarce in Nigeria. Good nutrition and timely treatment of presenting
Diseases can potentially extend the life of an infected individual. Thus, the only efficient means of managing
Currently, HIV/AIDS is managed through prevention, with education serving as the primary focus.
How counsellors react to a counsellee and how they convey these feelings is essential.
Importance in counselling. Adolescents seek counsellors for support and understanding. They bring to.
The counsellor is puzzled about their feelings, ideas, worries, and hopes. The counsellors
Attitudes towards them dictate in great part the level to which they will seek to cope.
Deal effectively with their challenges and take productive measures. If the counsellor exhibits
Genuine acceptance of these adolescents will make them feel welcomed.
Insufficient knowledge of HIV/AIDS among teenagers, particularly secondary school pupils, begs for
The study will analyse the function of school counsellors in illness prevention. This study.
specifically examined the level of awareness of HIV/AIDS among secondary school students in Osun.
Describe and evaluate the preventative actions adopted by secondary school pupils against
Transmission of HIV/AIDS. This was to analyse the role of school counsellors in the
Prevention of pandemic among secondary school students in Osun State.
Objectives of the Study
The study’s particular aims are:
(a) examine the level of awareness about HIV/AIDS among secondary school students in Osun State;
(b) evaluate secondary school pupils’ preventive actions against the transmission of HIV/AIDS.
(c) evaluate school counsellors’ HIV/AIDS prevention efforts.
Research Hypotheses
To objectively meet the study’s objectives in a non-spurious manner, the following hypotheses were proposed and tested:
1. HIV/AIDS awareness/knowledge will not have a major impact on the use of disease prevention measures.
2. Gender will not have a substantial influence on secondary school pupils’ practice of HIV/AIDS prevention practices.
3. School counsellors’ activities will have no major influence on the practice of HIV/AIDS prevention measures. Review of Empirical Studies
(i) Beliefs and attitudes towards AIDS
This section shows various AIDS-related works. It presents the disease’s aetiology.
With other types of attitudinal shifts, which have accompanied AIDS as a result of social conventions,
Personal beliefs. Specifically, literature pertaining to Nigerian ideas regarding AIDS will be reviewed.
There are so many conventions, personal beliefs, and attitudes about AIDS that it would be nearly impossible to list them all, but the purpose of this study is to analyse the most notable ones. The first attitude is one of utter incredulity. This is the most severe, and it takes numerous forms. In Africa.
Many people believe that AIDS is a “White Man’s Disease,” comparing it to disorders like anorexia and bulimia (Daily Mail & Guardian, 2002). They believe it is just as foreign, stating that their traditional practices have not changed. They believe that their traditional sexual practices, which include polygamy and concubines, have not changed.
They believe that Africans did not start the practice of taking intravenous drugs for pleasure, and homosexuality is considered forbidden. As a result, people who hold this belief see the AIDS crisis with disgust and contempt.
Needless to say, such individuals do not likely to change their attitude towards their sexual conduct. Even among Western scientists, there are sceptics. According to Eugene (2001) of Alive and Well magazine, there are no reliable HIV/AIDS tests, and those that are now in use, the ELISA and Western Blot tests, can only detect the presence of antibody proteins thought to be associated with HIV. These tests, he asserts, cannot check for and cannot
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