Ethnobotany Of Contraceptives Among The People Of Ejigbo, Osun State
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Ethnobotany Of Contraceptives Among The People Of Ejigbo, Osun State
Abstract on the ethnobotany of contraception among the people of Ejigbo, Osun State.
Using various contraceptive techniques can help prevent unwanted pregnancy and risky abortion. Because of the high rates of teenage and unplanned pregnancies, as well as the rising STI and HIV/AIDS rates, information on contraceptive awareness, attitude, and practice among youth is especially relevant.
Unfortunately, the situation in Nigeria is no different, since a considerable proportion of young people who participate in premarital sex either lack basic knowledge about contraception or are unaware of contraceptive measures. This study looked at the knowledge and use of contraceptive methods among youths in Ejigbo, Osun state, Nigeria.
Chapter 1: Ethnobotany of Contraception in Ejigbo, Osun State – Introduction
The rapid increase in population has generated major challenges in economic growth and overall human development, contributing to poverty in developing countries (Dabhadkar and Zade, 2012).
Family planning has been pushed using a variety of contraception methods, however due to the dangerous side effects of synthetic steroidal contraception (Bingel and Benoit, 1973; Bingel and Benoit, 1973), attention has shifted to indigenous plants as a potential contraceptive.
Many researchers have emphasised the importance of plants as sources of antifertility medications (Farnsworth et al., 1975; Yakubu et al., 2007).
Herbal contraceptives and abortifacients are plants used to regulate or prevent conception, as well as to prematurely expel a foetus from the uterus. Many plants have been found to have sterilising, contraceptive, and abortion-inducing effects (Bablola, 2009).
Plants with contraceptive and abortifacient properties may act through rapid expulsion of the fertilised ova from the fallopian tube, inhibition of implantation due to a disturbance in oestrogen-progesterone balance, foetal abortion, possibly due to a lack of supply of nutrients to the uterus and the embryo, and also on the male side by affecting sperm count, motility, and viability (Ciganda and Laborde, 2003; Kaunitz and Benrubi, 1998; Nounmi and Tchakonang, 2001
Antifertility medications derived from indigenous medicinal plants would be extremely beneficial, particularly to those living in developing countries, because the cost of these drugs would be affordable (Goonasekera et al. 1995).
Furthermore, the majority of the country’s population lives in rural areas, and they have not adopted modern methods of family planning. Traditional sterilisation methods based on herbal remedies are used to manage population growth rates, including abortion in the early weeks, preventing conception, and rendering either member of the couple sterile.
Several plant products reduce male and female fertility and may be produced into contraceptives. Although numerous indigenous plants have been demonstrated to inhibit birth, only a few have been studied for antifertility properties.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has established a task group on plant research for fertility management, with the goal of discovering novel orally active non-steroidal contraceptive chemicals. Various medicinal plant extracts have been studied for anti-fertility effects in both men and women.
Several hormonal contraceptives have been created and used to date, but they do not satisfy the needs of developing countries because they are chemical-based, expensive, complicated, and have certain adverse effects. Herbal contraceptives have also been developed.
However, as a result of these issues, people are increasingly turning to herbal remedies to treat a variety of disorders and control fertility. Nearly 80% of the world’s population relies on traditional medicines for primary health care, which have less side effects and are more effective than chemical chemicals (Kaur et al. 2011).
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Numerous herbs have been traditionally used to suppress fertility, and current scientific study has verified anti-fertility effects in at least some of the herbs studied.
Herbal contraception may never achieve the same level of contraceptive protection as the pill, but it provides choices for women who are unable to use modern contraceptives or simply want to try something new. Many plants are unknown, as are their long-term adverse effects and safety concerns.
1.3 Scope of the Study
The project’s objective is to research and document the plants used as contraceptives. The study will focus on the topic of modern contraceptive use in poor nations, with a particular emphasis on Nigeria.
1.4 Objectives of the Study
The primary goal of this study is to investigate and document the plants used as contraceptives.
1.5 Significance of the Study
This research study is intended to benefit all Nigerian citizens as well as the rest of the world. This work is noteworthy in the following areas.
It will relieve problems related to chemical-based medications.
This article will provide insight into the importance of herbal contraception and the mechanisms behind herbal medications.
1.6 Research question.
Is there a significant advantage to plant contraception over pharmacological contraception?
Are people familiar with the usage of plants for contraception?
1.7 Definition of Terms.
Contraception is the practice of preventing a woman from becoming pregnant through intercourse.
Contraception is a medicine, instrument, or method that prevents a woman from becoming pregnant while having sex.
Inhibit: to prevent anything from growing or developing normally.
Abortifacients are drugs that cause early ejection of the foetus (Kabra et al. 2013).
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