MANAGEMENT OF RURAL URBAN MIGRATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
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MANAGEMENT OF RURAL URBAN MIGRATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
This thesis investigated the Management of Rural-Urban Migration and Economic Development in Nigeria: The Case of Anambra State. A country’s or state’s development is determined by its ability to handle and deal with development-related concerns such as overpopulation, strain on facilities (roads, power), accommodation issues, environmental damage, and other ramifications.
In order to perform this study, the researcher collected relevant data from both primary and secondary sources. The major data gathering instrument was a questionnaire. Three hundred ninety-nine (399) copies of the questionnaire were distributed to respondents from the three local government regions.
The acquired data were then analysed using simple percentages and displayed in frequency tables for easy interpretation. The hypotheses were also examined using chi-square.
The researcher made the following conclusions based on the data presentation and analysis, as well as the discussion of the results: The housing estates are primarily owned by individuals or private companies and are highly expensive;
the transformers given do not keep up with population growth; and the state lacks available agricultural land because most of it is impacted by erosion, floods, and landslides.
The researcher advises the following. The government should work with some of these individuals and companies to eliminate accommodation issues.
The government should ensure that transformer materials are adequate while also ensuring that agricultural extension programmes are well financed in real terms, as this will help manage the problems of rural-urban migration and promote development.
INTRODUTION
1.1 Background of the Study
The impact of rural-urban migration on Anambra State is diverse and intertwined. As a result, analysing one particular component or consequence, such as unacceptable population density, has an impact on other concerns within the identified cycle of burdens.
For example, when analysing the management of rural-urban migration and its impact on economic development, the consequence is an increase in population in urban areas while rural areas lack development or, at worst, explode. Several other consequences are expected to be explored.
The population expansion triggers the housing dilemma on both the micro (family) and macro (society) levels. Congestion in households and communities affects victims’ health and psychology.
Nigerian cities such as Lagos, Port-Harcourt, Kano, and Onitsha, among others, are plagued by human traffic, vehicular congestion, environmental pollution, persistent in-migration, and illegitimate territorial extension to accommodate population growth.
Nigeria has around 150,000,000 million inhabitants (Censes 2006).
and the African giant. Most international organisations and foreign investors discover
Nigeria has a robust market. The oil boom of the 1970s had a significant impact on the country’s economic development and continues to do so as the government focusses on the oil industry while neglecting the agricultural sector, which was the backbone of the economy and economic progress prior to the oil boom.
The government’s insensitivity to the problems of rural populations, whose primary source of income is agriculture, has caused rural inhabitants to migrate to metropolitan areas lack search of a better standard of living.
When Nigeria gained independence in 1960, it was primarily a producer and net exporter of primary products. Cocoa, rubber, palm oil, groundnut, cotton, and palm kernel were the top six agricultural products at the time (Idode, 1989).
Although mining and quarrying operations existed, they accounted for a tiny percentage of the economy as a whole. In other words, agricultural output and raw minerals generated the majority of the country’s income.
Specifically, the Nigerian state’s export of agricultural goods accounted for 69.4% of its total GDP in 1963/64, comprising the six aforementioned agricultural commodities.
Rural-urban migration has resulted in uneven development across the country. Urban areas are overcrowded, while rural areas are densely populated, as young men and women abandon rural communities due to a lack of infrastructure, social amenities, employment, and economic development. According to
According to Nyagba (2009), rural communities are the most important segments of the Nigerian economy and, more broadly, the West African population. There are numerous grounds to support this position.
Agriculture and rural development are critical to the structural transformation and economic development of the West African region. Agriculture accounts for 20% of GDP in North Africa and 30% in Sub-Saharan Africa (Nyagba, 2009). The rural population comprises an average of more than
60% of the continent’s total population; around 90% of the rural labour force works directly or indirectly in agriculture. Accelerating agricultural and rural development would benefit rural people by increasing efficiency, household income, living standards, and reducing poverty.
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