Project Materials

A PROJECT RESEARCH INTO SERUM CALCIUM LEVEL IN GERIATRIC MEN, COMPERATIVE STUDIES

ABSTRACT

Calcium is the most essential mineral in the body. The body need calcium for the proper functioning of neurones and muscles, including the most vital muscle of all, the heart. Calcium is also essential for strong bones and teeth. The body’s hormonal systems carefully regulate the amount of calcium in the bloodstream. Dairy products, certain vegetables (such as broccoli), and fortified foods provide calcium to the body. Calcium can also be gained by taking calcium-containing supplements. The bones hold the majority of the body’s calcium, with only a minor quantity found in the blood (serum). Calcium is kept within a rather tight range of 8.5 to 10.5mg/dl (4.3 to 5.3meq/l or 2.2 to 2.7mmol/l). The estimation of serum calcium levels is laden with potential mistakes. Several sources of contamination could cause misleading rises in serum calcium concentration. There is no need to fast or limit one’s activity before taking the test. Certain medicines/drugs should be avoided prior to the test since they may impact the results. The experiment’s results can be computed since serum calcium changes are significant with age. Those over 50 have lower serum calcium levels than those aged 20 to 30.

Chapter one

INTRODUCTION

Serum calcium levels in geriatric males

Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and one of its most essential constituents. It is required by the body to create and repair bones and teeth, to help nerves function, to make muscles contract, to aid in blood clotting, and to assist the heart function. Almost 80% of the body’s calcium is stored in bone.