A Study on the Causes and Effects of Adolescent Pregnancy in Secondary School
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Historical context of the study
1.2 Statement of the problem
1.3 Objective of the research
1.4 Theoretical Research Hypotheses
1.5 Significance of the research
1.6 Scope and constraints of the investigation
1.7 Terminology Definitions
1.8 Organization of the research
CHAPTER ONE
2.0 LITERATURE EVALUATION
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Methodology of scientific research
3.1 sources of information collecting
3.3 Population of the research
3.4 Sampling and distribution of samples
3.5 Validation of the study instrument
3.6 Methodology for data analysis
Section Four
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
4.1 Presentations
4.2 Data analysis
SECOND CHAPTER
5.1 Description
5.2 Synopsis
5.3 Discussion
5.4 Recommendation
Appendix
Abstract
This study investigates the causes and consequences of adolescent pregnancy in secondary schools. The research population consists of 200 staff members from a secondary school selected in Oredo local government, Edo state. The researcher utilized questionnaires as the data gathering instrument.
Using a descriptive survey research design, this study was conducted. The survey included 133 principals, vice principals, administration, senior employees, and junior staff as respondents. The acquired data were tabulated and evaluated using straightforward percentages and frequencies.
Introduction
Introduction
1.1Context of the study
The research investigates the causes and consequences of adolescent pregnancy in order to provide effective treatments. Teenage pregnancy cannot be explored further without a quick explanation of what it entails. Teenage pregnancy is described as when a female between the ages of 13 and 19 becomes pregnant as a result of unprotected sexual activity. It can also be viewed as the pregnancy of a young woman aged 13 to 19 who is typically unmarried.
Each year, tens of thousands of adolescents become pregnant, posing a significant threat to themselves, their children, and society. While the facts are apparent, our contradictory attitudes and behaviors complicate the problem of teen pregnancy. Unavoidably, adolescents from impoverished backgrounds bear a disproportionate share of the costs associated with delivery at a young age.
Attempting to separate the causes of adolescent pregnancy from its effects raises the question, “which came first, the chicken or the egg?” Public education, general provisions, and definitions (Florida Statutes) 1995, Florida State Board of Education, Tallahassee. According to conventional wisdom, scholastic failure is a consequence of teen pregnancy and premature birth.
But how can adolescents avoid pregnancy when sex dominates the airwaves, younger and younger girls are depicted as sex objects, and sex is exploited to market everything from clothing to the news? However, we are astonished by the increasing number of sexually active adolescents.
If we are truly concerned about the welfare of infants, children, and adolescents, we must move beyond the moral panic and denial that so often distort the discussion in order to design an effective solution to these economic assumptions, wishful thinking, and an honest admission that the causes of this problem are still not fully understood. Among the causes of adolescent pregnancy are the following:
In certain cultures, a young woman’s pregnancy is considered a blessing and a sign of her fertility.
As one example of adolescent sexual behavior, 29% of adolescents reported feeling pressured to engage in sexual activity, whereas 33% of adolescents engaged in sexual activity against their will.
Teenage pregnancy is also caused by a lack of understanding or access to contraception, as well as the fear and embarrassment of seeking information about contraceptives.
Studies indicate that between 11 and 20 percent of adolescent pregnancies are the direct consequence of rape, whereas 60 percent of adolescent moms had unwanted sexual experiences prior to becoming pregnant.
5 Prior to the age of 15, the majority of first sexual encounters among females are said to be non-voluntary, and 25 percent of women who did not give birth as adolescents have been sexually abused.
Other causes include age differences in relationships, dating, violence, socioeconomic circumstances, poverty, childhood environment, greed, and peer pressure, among others.
Due to its known unfavorable effects and causation on perinatal outcomes and long-term morbidity, adolescent pregnancy has emerged as a public health concern.
The relationship of young maternal age is typically confounded, however, by the high prevalence of poverty, poor level of education, and single marital status among adolescent mothers. This study examines the independent relationship between adolescent pregnancy and educational difficulties and problems among the overall number of children and adolescents who are moms.
According to Angola, G., “Dilemma of the African Child,” the spokes man newspaper and printing cooperative, 1973, adolescence is a crucial period of development for females, spanning from the pre-pubertal stage to young adulthood. Girls (adolescents) are inquisitive and eager to learn the proper attitude (s) (Margaret, O. Childhood and adolescent studies for effective teaching, revised edition, 1999).
Some countries have a worldwide teen pregnancy rate of 143 per 1000, as stated. In industrialized countries, teen pregnancy typically occurs outside of marriage and has a social shame in many groups and cultures; as a result, numerous research have been conducted to identify the causes and reduce the number of adolescents who become pregnant.
In Nigeria, data supporting adolescent pregnancy as a social concern include low levels of schooling, increased poverty rates, and other negative life effects. In some regions of this country, adolescent pregnancies typically occur within marriage and are not stigmatized by peers. Being a young mother in a developing nation like ours can have a negative impact on one’s education.
Prior to pregnancy, teen mothers are more likely to drop out of school. Marriage and education determine the likelihood that a mother will have closely spaced births. The likelihood lowers with the amount of education of the young woman or her parents and increases if she marries.
Recent research indicate that the majority of adolescent moms had already dropped out of school before to becoming pregnant, which contributes to the chance of adolescent pregnancy. In conclusion, information is power; so, let us salvage our future by being prudent and pursuing success through education.
STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS
As a result of societal developments, adolescents who were once considered to be innocent now engage in sexual acts on par with adults. Unfortunately, the result is now her problem, her parents’ problem, society’s problem, and even her unborn child’s problem. The concerns with this research are:
Does adolescent pregnancy lead to school dropout and constitute a socioeconomic threat?
Are adolescents still hesitant and fearful to seek information about contraceptives?
– Do adolescent mothers still perceive the necessity for further education?
– Are parents and guidance unable to inspire and counsel their adolescents?
PURPOSE OF THEN STUDY
Based on the context of this study and the problem indicated above, the following objectives have been established for this research.
Make way for the enhancement of female educational attainment in society.
– To encourage adolescent mothers to continue their studies.
– Make work opportunities for ladies attitude active.
RESEARCH HYPOTHESES
The researcher formulated the following research hypotheses for the successful completion of the study:
There is no improvement in the educational level of women in society, hence the hypothesis is false.
H1: the educational attainment of women in the society is increasing.
Teenage women are not encouraged to pursue an education after giving birth, according to H02.
H2: adolescent moms are encouraged to continue their education after giving birth.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY
This study will contribute to the education of the following individuals/groups of the effects of early pregnancy, educational success, and the significant negative emotional and social consequences of sexual behaviors leading to teenage pregnancy:
Future mothers who wish to enjoy their family as a result of this study should abstain from sexual activity so as not to jeopardize their future.
The parents of these adolescents might benefit from preventing their peers from expressing shame or derision.
– The society is also in a position to gain due to the fact that it would be comprised of needed, planned children and population reduction.
– School administrators would have more kids to educate with greater zeal and diligence.
– Adolescents would avoid unintended pregnancy, STDs, and humiliation, and secure their future.
Future generations and unborn children would be born into a planned, ordered, and well-prepared environment.
SCOPE AND BOUNDS OF THE STUDY
The scope of the study includes an investigation into the causes and effects of secondary school adolescent pregnancy.
The researcher faces a constraint that restricts the study’s scope;
a) AVAILABILITY OF RESEARCH MATERIAL: The researcher has insufficient research material, consequently limiting the scope of the investigation.
b) TIME: The time allotted for the study does not allow for a broader scope because the researcher must mix it with other academic activities and examinations.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
The definitions of specific terms used in the context of this research are provided below.
Teens: A person’s age between 13 and 19
Peers are individuals who are comparable in rank, age, status, or merit.
Fertility is the state or quality of being fertile and able to have offspring.
Pregnancy: The condition or duration of being pregnant (having baby developing in the womb).
The insertion of a man’s penis into a woman’s vagina during sexual activity.
Sexual abuse is the inappropriate use of sex by a stronger person against a weaker one.
Consequences: The results or effects of another factor.
Natural and artificial methods of contraception to prevent conception.
Do You Have New or Fresh Topic? Send Us Your Topic
A Study on the Causes and Effects of Adolescent Pregnancy in Secondary School