APPLICATION OF QUEUE THEORY IN REDUCTION OF PRISON CONGESTION
Need help with a related project topic or New topic? Send Us Your Topic
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROJECT MATERIAL
APPLICATION OF QUEUE THEORY IN REDUCTION OF PRISON CONGESTION
GENERAL INTRODUCTIONS
1.1 Introduction
In real-world experience, it is technically proposed that when a system becomes congested, the service delay increases. A thorough understanding of the relationship between congestion and delay is required for developing efficient congestion control algorithms.
Queuing Theory gives all of the tools necessary for this approach.(Obiaha, 1995). The rise in criminality has resulted in increased waiting time and overcrowding in Nigerian prisons.
Long waiting times for convicts in any prison are considered a sign of low quality and require improvement.Managing detainees awaiting trial presents a significant challenge for prison wardens wanting to improve inmates’ conditions on a daily basis. (Adetule et al. 2010).
Prisons are institutions designed to house persons who have been convicted of crimes. These people, known as prisoners or inmates, are held in continuous custody for an extended period of time.
Individuals who commit the most serious crimes are sentenced to one or more years in prison; the severity of the offence determines the length of the prison term. Offenders who commit specific crimes, such as murder, may face life in jail.
When someone is accused of breaking the law, they are tried in court and either convicted or acquitted. A person who has been convicted is subsequently sentenced, which means he or she is allocated a specific punishment. The sentence could include fines, probation, or jail.
There is a word that has recently become commonplace in serious talks on prison reform. That issue is prison overcrowding. I’ve come to fear the term’s preeminence because so many individuals who use it don’t understand what it means for prisons and criminal justice reforms.
This project will be the greatest location to agree on what Prison Decongestion is and whether the computer programme is appropriate as a tool for Prison Reform. (Normal, 1998).
Decongestion is simply the process of evacuating or reducing the volume or population in a space. The Farlex Outline dictionary defines decongestion as a decrease in the volume of contents or numbers in an existing place. When used to prisons, it refers to actions that aim to reduce the number of prisoners in the system.
When discussing prisons, the word “convicted of crimes” stands out. Prisons are supposed to contain convicted criminals, thus persons who have not yet been declared guilty in court judgements are not expected to be imprisoned there.
In Nigeria today, the true notion of prison as considered from an international perspective is inapplicable since we have a house full of suspects. Most offenders spend years in prison without ever having their case heard in court.
Problems emerge for a variety of reasons, including injustice, missing records, assigning supremacy to one person over another, and so on. All hinges on the failure to devise a digital method of tracking how these inmates got at the prison gates before them.
Queuing theory is a mathematical study of waiting lines. The theory allows for mathematical analysis of a number of linked processes, including arriving at the (back of the) queue, waiting in the queue (which is effectively a storage operation), and being serviced at the front of the queue.
The theory allows for the derivation and calculation of a variety of performance measures, including the average waiting time in the queue or system, the expected number of people waiting or receiving service
and the likelihood of encountering the system in specific states, such as empty, full, having an available server, or having to wait a certain amount of time to be served. (Obiaha, 1995).
This theory will be used to notify prison wardens about how long an inmate has stayed without being judged, the maximum time an inmate is allowed to stay in the prison awaiting trial, an alert on the prison’s congestion level so that the government can easily decide whether to release inmates who have been waiting for trial for too long, and so on.
1.2 Statements of the Problem.
The final goal of this project is to significantly reduce congestion in Nigerian prisons. Queue theory has been shown to work efficiently in electronic traffic control units, healthcare centres, telecommunications, and many other domains, which is why it is seen as an addition to the standard record-keeping spreadsheet found in Nigerian prisons.
1.3 Aim and Objectives
The goal of this study is to use queuing theory to improve prison service efficiency by examining how the theory may be included into the relationship between the law court and prison waders. The study’s aims are as follows.
To alleviate jail overcrowding through the use of information and communication technology (ICT) software applications.
To achieve quick access to a database for information that is easily stored.
To create a system that will increase the efficiency of prison services by guaranteeing that no prisoner waits longer than planned.
To facilitate rapid planning and decision-making on prison reform.
To build a method that will avoid unnecessary delays in criminal trials.
Need help with a related project topic or New topic? Send Us Your Topic