ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
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ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
ABSTRACT
The research investigates the function of local government in national development. It also addresses how Lagos’ local government councils might contribute to national growth. The study’s aims are as follows: to investigate the role of Local Government Councils in National Development, to investigate the extent to which Local Government Councils in Lagos State advance the course of national development.
In terms of technique, the study employed the following: Sample size and population, Sampling methods,Data collection methods,Data analysis techniques, According to the findings, The researcher gathered data from specially designed questionnaires, administered to employees of the selected sample,
for this research, a total of 5 questions, a total of 400 questionnaires, but a total of 200 questionnaires were returned from the 400questionnaires, proper conclusions were made, and the study made some recommendations, including: the federal government of Nigeria, in collaboration with the local government, should resolve the issue
CHAPITRE ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The local government has long existed, despite the fact that it is overseen by the state government under Nigeria’s federal government’s constitution. The constitution grants the local government law and power, and it is anchored in the laws of the land. According to Section 7(1) of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Constitution,
the various operations of the third tier government receive entire support. Furthermore, the constitution empowers democratically elected citizens to manage local government concerns.According to Okoli (2005) in his paper, the third tier government arose as a result of the country’s need for widespread development.
Most critically, it is critical to recognise that third-tier government may achieve grassroots welfare and national growth. The purpose of this research is to assess the functions of local governments in national development.
There have been numerous protests in Nigeria regarding national development through the development of local governments. Local governments in Nigeria, however, are a neglected paradigm of national developmental mobilisation, according to (Abada, 2012; Idike, 2013; Eze and Muanya, 2013; Uzuegbunam and Nwofia, 2014).
The Nigerian scenario has been portrayed as one of luxury and affliction (Ibeanu, 2008), which highlights an obvious contradiction. Kuka (2012) goes on to describe Nigeria as being on autopilot.
Local government is the third tier of governmental organisation in Nigeria, after the Federal and State governments, according to the constitution. When discussing local government, the term “grassroots administration” is frequently used since it has the advantage of graphically conveying the location of this political organisation (Idike, 2013). In reality, local government does not have the authority and resources that it deserves.
It is also ironic that the Nigerian scenario, by being extremely centralised, contradicts the core of federalism (decentralisation). Local government is the focus of government efforts to promote national development in other places where the principles and techniques for effective national development have been correctly grasped.
Over time, it becomes clear that in order for development to be effective, people must be appropriately mobilised (Okoli, 2005). A deliberate blending of local (people’s) effort/energies with those of the government with the goal of improving socioeconomic conditions and fostering political engagement is a critical aspect in national development.
It also reflects the objective embodiment of the energy of mobilised rural communities in actual and tangible projects such as roads, clinics, schools, potable water, and other communal activities that benefit the people, according to Eze and Muanya (2013). This research focuses on Local Government Councils in Lagos State.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Local government, which is the fundamental source of national development, has been largely ignored in terms of other development, such as infrastructure development, and the federal government has remained deaf to these requirements.
During the electoral procedures, the local government has contributed at least 40% of the general vote. Lagos state, as one of Nigeria’s largest local states, contains various local government organisations, the majority of which are not properly recognised during development procedures.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The study’s overarching goal is to investigate the relationship between Local Government Councils in Lagos State and national development in Nigeria. The precise goals are as follows:
To investigate the role of Local Government Councils in National Development in Lagos State.
To investigate the extent to which Lagos State’s local government councils promote national development.
To determine how Lagos’ local government councils may contribute to national development.
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
What is the function of Local Government Councils in National Development in Lagos State?
To what extent do Lagos State’s local government councils promote national development?
How can Lagos’ local government councils help the country’s development?
1.5 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
HO: There is no substantial association between Lagos State Local Government Councils and National Development.
Local Government Councils in Lagos State have a crucial relationship with national development.
1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The following are the study’s implications:
The findings of this study will be valuable to local government administrators in Nigeria, particularly in Lagos State, in terms of tactics and approaches that can be implemented to improve national development in Nigeria. It will demonstrate how the government may strengthen local labour in order to drive national development.
The study’s findings will also educate the general public on the significance of local government in Nigeria’s national growth.
This study will contribute to the corpus of literature on the role of local government in national development in Nigeria, forming the empirical literature for future research in the field.
1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of this study is confined to local government councils in Lagos State, Nigeria. It will also cover their contribution to Nigeria’s national growth.
1.8 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
Financial constraint- A lack of funds tends to restrict the researcher’s efficiency in locating relevant materials, literature, or information, as well as in the data collection procedure (internet, questionnaire, and interview).
Time constraint- The researcher will conduct this investigation alongside other academic activities. As a result, the amount of time spent on research will be reduced.
1.9 DEFINITION OF TERMS
Development is the process by which a country grows and expands.
The most fundamental level of government action or organisation.
Local: related to or relating to a certain area or neighbourhood, usually solely so
A community is a collection of individuals who live in the same area or have a shared attribute.
Politics: the activities involved with the governance of a country or other territory, particularly dispute or conflict between persons or groups in power or aspiring to power.
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