Attitude Of Undergraduate Sandwich Students Towards Family Planning Methods
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Attitude Of Undergraduate Sandwich Students Towards Family Planning Methods
ABSTRACT
The goal of this study is to determine the amount of awareness of contraception among female undergraduate sandwich students at the University of Lagos. In addition, the descriptive survey research method was employed to examine respondents’ attitudes through the use of a questionnaire and sample strategy. The population of this study consisted of 2400 sandwich students at the University of Lagos.
The study’s variables include the attitudes of undergraduate sandwich students and their awareness of family planning at the University of Lagos. In this study, relevant and extensive literatures were reviewed under relevant sub-headings such as contraceptive method, concept and nature of contraceptives and family planning, origin and evolution of family planning, contraceptive benefits, causes of increased population growth and rise in fertility rates, and review summary.
This study was limited to the Faculty of Education at the University of Lagos. A pilot research was conducted to test the instrument’s reliability, as well as its content and face validity. The questionnaire was utilised in this study to gather critical information from the selected respondents.
The data utilised in this study were obtained by administering a questionnaire to selected respondents and collecting the results for data analysis. The hypotheses developed in this study were tested using the independent t-test and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient statistical tools at the 0.05 level of significance, while the bio-data and data collected from the students were analysed using simple percentage frequency counts.
The study included 150 (one hundred and fifty) sandwich students from the Faculty of Education, comprising the full undergraduate sandwich student population at the University of Lagos, Akoka.
Similarly, three (three) null hypotheses were developed and tested using the Pearson Product Moment Correlational Coefficient Statistical Tool at the 0.05 level of significance.
While the biodata and research questions were evaluated using basic percentage frequency counts. At the end of the analyses, the following findings were revealed: there is a significant relationship between undergraduate sandwich students’ perception and the use of contraceptives as family planning at the University of Lagos
there is a significant relationship between the attitudes of undergraduate sandwich towards the use of contraceptives and avoidance of pregnancies, and there is a significant gender difference in the use of contraceptives amongst undergraduate sandwich
According to the study’s findings, sandwich students should try to avoid sexual activities before marriage, but if they are unable to do so, they should learn how to use contraception to avoid unwanted pregnancies.
Chapter one
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background for the Study
Education can be defined as a dynamic activity that involves a systematic, deliberate, and persistent attempt to acquire knowledge and skills (Olusakin, 1998). According to Awoniyi (1999), formal education is the process by which the human mind grows through learning at school in phases ranging from pre-primary to primary
secondary, and postsecondary (university) institutions. The current socioeconomic condition in Nigeria has made it clear that women must have the same quality, formal education as males.
According to Adiele (2000), education for girls was not common in traditional Nigerian society prior to independence. In fact, her birth would not be celebrated as much as the birth of a male kid, and depending on how many female children the mother had given birth to before her, the arrival of another girl-child could lead to her mother’s marriage. This remains a serious issue in some homes, even among educated males.
As a result, incessant childbearing puts a woman in a very vulnerable position physically, economically, and psychologically; however, barrenness is viewed as a curse in Nigerian society due to high infantile mortality; the ability to breed was highly valued, but advances in medicine have greatly increased the survival rate among both infants and adults.
According to Onyeanwu (2001), incessant childbearing is no longer necessary; instead, it poses a significant risk to the mother’s health as well as increased family size that cannot be supported by family resources, particularly given the Nigerian economy’s nosedive and the resulting effect of unemployment among men in society.
To enhance the living conditions of Nigerian families, the lives of women, who are the foundation of every household, must be improved, and the regulation of nuclear family size through family planning cannot be overstated (Lai, 1990).
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