Awareness Of The Dangers Of Teenage Pregnancy And Motherhood Among Teenage Mothers
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Awareness Of The Dangers Of Teenage Pregnancy And Motherhood Among Teenage Mothers
INTRODUCTION
Every year, more teenagers give birth in Nigeria. Babies are found dumped in toilets, bushes, and on the side of the road. Most of these abandoned babies are born to unwed teenagers.
Some of these teenage moms are unable to identify the fathers of their children since they have several sex partners, thus they believe that abandoning such newborns is the best option.
Some teenage girls become moms because they cannot achieve certain life goals. For some females, becoming a teenage mother is not an accident, but rather a planned choice. This is because such girls believe that there is no other alternative in life than to become mothers.
That is why most current sex and pregnancy prevention education efforts fail to prevent adolescent motherhood. The public is concerned about the rapid increase in the number of teenage mothers. These young girls’ decision to become teenage mothers sparked political discussion and scholarly study.
Teen childbearing has negative consequences for teen parents, their offspring, and society. The vast majority of all teenage pregnancies are unplanned, meaning they were either unwanted or occurred outside of marriage (Ohonsi 2010).
Katsina has the highest teen birth rate compared to other states, including Oyo and Edo. (Ogbu 2013).These adolescent mothers confront a number of challenging choices.
Unmarried parents must determine whether to raise the child or place the baby for adoption. For married women, they must decide with their husbands whether to have a normal delivery, a caesarean section, or an abortion.
This particular idea may stem from a lack of pelvic development. Other important decisions about school, career, housework, and how to care for a newborn, among others, must be made. Many young moms in Kano have obstructed labour as a result of pelvic development issues.
This invariably resulted in significant maternal morbidity, such as Vessico Virginal Fistula (VVF) or maternal death. Marriage has typically occurred at a young age in kinship-based cultures and economies.
In such areas, most girls married shortly after menarche; fertility was high, and many children were born to teenage mothers. This was not thought to be an issue. The adolescent mother receives strong family and community support. Traditional Birth Attendants provided timely, high-quality antenatal care and delivery.
Some teens in Abia and Imo states became pregnant for economic reasons, gave birth, and then sold the infants. There are instances where some girls sold their kids for a token of 10,000 naira (N10,000).
Most Nigerian secondary schools’ preventive efforts centred on abstinence do not reduce teenage sex, pregnancy, or motherhood. School-based clinics, sex education, and contraceptive service programs had little influence on adolescent sexual activity.
Teenage parenthood is increasing in all of Nigeria’s states. Many young females believe they have nothing to aspire for because they have few role models to look up to, their professors give them little encouragement about their abilities
their families are chaotic, and their friends are addicted to drugs. So it appears that parenting is the greatest option for them. Such girls believe that babies are an immediate source of unconditional love.
Effective prevention of unexpected teen pregnancies that lead to teenage motherhood saves Nigerian society the expense of supporting a teen mother, her children, and grandchildren.
It would also break the cycle of psychopathologies in our culture, such as drug and alcohol abuse, foetal alcohol syndrome, drug-induced birth defects, dropout rates, crime, domestic violence, and poverty.
For all teenagers who become mothers before they are ready, society bears the cost. This may be seen in most city centres, where some of these teenagers beg for handouts. Others rely on the generosity of church members or philanthropic organisations.
The problem of adolescent pregnancies in Abia, Imo, Enugu, and Anambra states is exacerbated by the involvement of certain fathers and mature adults in inducing underage girls to feed baby factories with their progeny.
Teenage pregnancy is associated with a number of concerns, including lower educational levels, a higher likelihood of poverty, and other inferior outcomes in children of teenage mothers. Teenage pregnancy in most poor nations occurs outside of marriage. This has a considerable social stigma in many communities.
Drugs and alcohol that eliminate inhibitions can readily cause and encourage inappropriate sexual behaviour. It has not been proved conclusively that drugs directly encourage teens to participate in dangerous behaviours, or that teenagers who use drugs are more likely to engage in sexual activities.
This is based on the notion that correlation does not imply causality. Alcohol, ecstasy, cannabis, and amphetamines are the drugs most clearly linked to teenage pregnancies.
Advance countries around the world strive to ensure that their children receive the greatest formal education possible so that they can improve in knowledge, attitude, and skills, resulting in increased production, technological advancement, and overall economic growth and development.
This formal education process, which begins at the age of less than one, is completed by the time these individuals reach their teens. Since the brain and other learning abilities have reached complete development. Losing these valuable human resources to unplanned pregnancies and teenage childbearing is detrimental to any economy.
Statement of the Problem
Teenage pregnancy and motherhood have emerged as significant public health concerns in recent decades. This phenomena affects many developed and developing countries.
Pregnant teenagers experience many of the same obstetric difficulties as older women. There are significant medical risks for women under the age of 15.The risks of low birth weight, early labour, anaemia, and pre-eclampsia are linked to biological age.
For moms aged 15 to 19, risk is connected with socioeconomic factors rather than biological consequences of ageing. Teenage pregnancy and motherhood are a severe risk factor, and this is especially true when these teenage ladies have their first birth.
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