DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE CRIME REPORTING SYSTEM
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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE CRIME REPORTING SYSTEM
Introduction:
1.1 Background of the Study
As society evolves and human interactions become more diverse, there is a greater need to manage crime and maintain law and order. An ideal society follows collectively agreed-upon laws and regulations, with concrete repercussions for violators.
In addition to the legal infrastructure, a society’s security apparatus enforces the law to maintain law and order. Legal infrastructure impacts law enforcement’s ability to protect societal interests. It also defines civic obligations and human rights for all members of society.
Members of society are expected to report any breakdown of law and order to the appropriate civil and military security agencies. Reported cases should be intelligently collected, examined, and explored for more conclusive and defensible results.
We collect, protect, and review evidence before charging and prosecuting suspected individuals in court. Investigations are conducted without fear or favour. Attempting to hinder due process during a crime investigation is a crime and punishable under the law.
Previously, crime reporting and investigation were primarily done manually. Individuals with concerns can approach security agents (e.g., police, neighbourhood corps) and provide written statements to address any issues that require their attention.
Security officers at these offices will request that reporters fill out an incident form with relevant information. Security officers will ask the reporter intelligent questions and take notes on preliminary investigations.
Suggestions for evidence will be noticed and investigated further. New evidence will be collected, assessed, and preserved.
Technology has revolutionised crime reporting by providing numerous benefits. Various technology platforms have been developed to improve crime reporting, response, and investigation.
Technological applications have evolved from telegraphs, radios, and phone lines to more responsive online and mobile software platforms. Today’s society relies heavily on mobile devices for internet access.
The web is the most cost-effective and accessible way to report crime, offering significant benefits and coverage. Despite global efforts, Nigeria lacks a reliable and accessible mechanism for reporting crime.
Nigeria’s few available platforms, such as Amebo and Linda Ikeji, are blogs that do not effectively report, evaluate, or investigate crimes. The Economic Financial criminal Commission (EFFC) and Investigation of Crime and Corrupt Practices (ICPC) have similar platforms for reporting criminal incidents, although its focus is on financial crimes.
This platform excludes murder, battery, and harassment incidents reported at local police stations, as well as financial offences reported by EFFC and ICPC together.
These institutions specialise in financial crime and maintain a high level of secrecy, not sharing investigations with other security authorities or the general public.
The existing platforms are far from ideal for using technology to report crimes. The platforms are neither widely used or easy to utilise by the general public. The platforms lack feedback from society members, making them one-way. We seek an ideal application that fills these gaps and addresses the constraints.
Our goal is to create a comprehensive web platform that reports all types of crimes, is accessible to the public, and can be used to suggest, understand, and enlighten.
The platform enables security services to share evidence and mobilise public support for improved police, crime prevention, and investigation efforts.
This project aims to solve information gaps in crime reporting and investigation in Nigeria.
1.2 Statement of Problem
The most well-known crime reporting platforms are imbalanced and confusing. Reporting crimes to security agencies remains tough. The platforms are unidirectional and do not provide feedback to society members.
Existing platforms do not encourage sharing relevant information with other security agencies. Sharing meaningful information among stakeholders can strengthen security and improve service delivery. All of this raises concerns about our justice system’s credibility and responsibility.
We suggest a forum to handle ego concerns among security agencies, provide feedback, and improve overall security services and apparatus.
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