Determination Of The Relationship Between Height And Heart Beat Of Male And Female Students
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Determination Of The Relationship Between Height And Heart Beat Of Male And Female Students
INTRODUCTION
This study looked at the association between male and female students’ heights and heart rates at Delta State University in Abraka. The goal is to determine the association between height and heart rate among male and female pupils.
A calibrated stadiometer and pulse oximeter were used to measure the height and heart rate of 90 randomly selected volunteers, consisting of 45 male and 45 female students. Individuals’ total heights were recorded in centimetres, and pulse rates were calculated based on the number of heartbeats.
Statistical analysis was performed using the mean, student t-test, and Spearman rank. Results obtained from this study revealed that there is a significant difference between the height of male and female students, there is a significant difference between the heartbeat of male and female students, the spearman correlation showed that there is a relationship between the height and heartbeat of male student (r = 0.026)
the spearman correlation showed that there is a relationship between the height and heartbeat of female student (r = 0.134), and the result further
Variations in the values of the measurement of size and proportions, as well as the regular functioning of the human body parameters, are frequently seen as indicators of good health.
Variations such as heart rate, respiratory rate, peripheral blood flow, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and so on differ between individuals due to autonomous nervous system control of function.
Physiological function changes occur throughout the teenage spurt. Anthropologists and medics have long been interested in the association between different areas of the body and height (Ozaslanet al., 2003; Fessler, 2005).
Human height, often known as stature, is the distance between the bottoms of one’s feet and the top of one’s head when standing upright. It is measured with a stadiometer, often in centimetres when using the metric system or feet and inches when using the imperial system (Carter, 2008).
Growth has long been recognised as a measure of individual health, which is one of the reasons for the usage of growth charts. Individuals’ development trajectories are examined for large departures from genetic predictions
which are markers of health concerns. Genetics plays a significant role in defining an individual’s height, but it has significantly less influence on disparities between populations.
According to Mohanty et al. (2012), height is a crucial unit used to analyse an individual’s growth and nutrition, as well as to calculate their body surface area. It is a key component in the description of the human population.
The average difference in height is relevant to measuring population health and wellness (standard of living and quality of life) (Bolton-Smith, 2000; Ali et al., 2000; Mohanty et al., 2001).
Every human’s heart rate represents the pace of the heartbeat, which is measured by the number of contractions per unit of time, or beats per minute (BPM). This heart rate can vary greatly based on the body’s physical requirements, such as the need to absorb oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.
Physical activity, sleep, anxiety, stress, disease, eating, and using medicines are all examples of behaviours that can cause alteration. Physical exercise and physical training programs cause significant variations in heart rate (HR) response across persons of different sexes. The variations in HR are principally caused by changes in autonomic tone: parasympathetic tone decreases the HR, while sympathetic stimulation increases it (Tapanaine et al. 2002).
Regular physical activity is an essential component in lowering morbidity and mortality rates from cardiovascular disease and other illnesses (Myers et al., 2002).However, Willians (2001) notes that there appear to be additional and independent benefits to practicing physical workouts and improving aerobic condition.
According to Jokine et al. (2003), measuring heart rate reaction has become a popular method for testing cardiovascular autonomic function in a variety of physiological conditions.
This is because regular physical activity and strong physical fitness are widely recognised as characteristics that enhance a variety of health outcomes and lower all-cause mortality (Laukkane et al. 2001).
An individual’s body height and heart rate are essential factors in determining his or her health status. Certain studies have demonstrated that height influences general health
whereas others claim that tallness correlates with improved cardiovascular health and shortness with longevity (Samaras and Elrick 2002). However, there are other diseases and syndromes that cause aberrant growth.
Gender has been shown to alter autonomic nerve processes related to heart rate response during physical activity. In cross-sectional investigations, women have been found to have higher vagal modulation of heart rate reaction than men (Ryan et al. 1994).
Several processes or explanations could explain the conflicting results or sex disparities in heart rate reaction following aerobic exercise. This could be the result of a complex interaction of biochemical, structural, metabolic, humoral, and neural processes (Furlanet al. 1993).
The measurement of human height and heart rate across various sex groups has frequently been used as a major component for estimating growth and has proven to be an important strategy in assessing antecedents of diseases such as overweight/obesity, diabetes, hypertension, low bone density
CHD, and other human pathologies that can cause morbidity and mortality. As a result, the purpose of this study is to investigate the sex difference in heart rate response to a specific training course.
Data on the association between human height and heart rate in Abrakato are not accessible in this study environment. As a result, this type of research is required in order to offer specific anthropometric information on variances in heights and heartbeats among male and female pupils in the study area.
The primary goal of this research is to investigate the association between height and heart rate in male and female pupils. Specifically, the study seeks:
1. To determine if there is a significant association between the average heights of male and female students at DELSU.
2. To determine if there is a significant association between the average heart rate of male and female students at DELSU.
3. To determine the association between height and heartbeat of male students at DELSU.
4. To determine the association between height and heartbeat of female students at DELSU.
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