EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE (FLOOD) ON HOUSING FOR THE URBAN POOR IN ILAJESOMOLU LOCAL GOVERNMENT
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EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE (FLOOD) ON HOUSING FOR THE URBAN POOR IN ILAJESOMOLU LOCAL GOVERNMENT
INTRODUCTION:
Economic losses from natural catastrophes such as floods have escalated dramatically over the last four decades, resulting in significant loss of human lives and livelihoods, destruction of economic and social infrastructure, and environmental degradation (Munich, 2002).
Flooding might be considered one of the most prevalent natural disasters in the globe. Floods are a type of natural hazard caused by the possibility for catastrophic geographical phenomena to pose an unforeseen threat to human life and property (Smith, 1996).
When catastrophic floods occur in human-populated areas, they can cause natural disasters that result in the loss of human life and property, as well as significant interruption to the ongoing activities of big urban and rural communities (Smith and Ward, 1998).
However, in addition to the negative flood impacts such as damage to houses and other buildings, loss of life, loss of jobs or income, disruption of the network of social contact, and interruption to normal access to education, health, and food services, there can be a variety of positive flood impacts, such as increased fertility of agricultural land (Parker et al. 1987).
If floods grow more regular and dangerous, the consequences for poorer communities will be severe. The urban poor are the most exposed socially, economically, and physically to the effects of catastrophic occurrences, as well as adverse environmental tendencies caused by climate change, such as flooding, drought, rising sea levels, and so on.
Vulnerability is a fundamental feature of poverty that alludes to defencelessness and insecurity (Idowu, 2011). As the world’s urban population grows, so will the number of individuals who are at danger or vulnerable to floods.
Any increase in disasters, major or small, will jeopardise development progress and impede achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (UN-ISDR, 2008).
Disasters such as flooding pose a major threat to a country’s economy. It should be mentioned that a nation’s economic environment includes financial systems, social welfare, the electricity sector, transportation, investments, trade, manufacturing, construction, and banking, among other things.
When disasters strike, they frequently cause agony and massive economic losses, and it is sometimes difficult to measure the exact cost of damages and recovery.
A single tragedy, such as the one that struck Lagos, Nigeria, on July 10, 2011, wiped out several years of development work. In a flood disaster, lives are lost, public utilities are destroyed, and the system’s smooth operation is disrupted, causing dread and uncertainty among the population. In addition, there was loss of livelihoods, environmental damage, financial loss, resource diversion, epidemics, migration, food shortages, and population relocation.
The impact can be significant in metropolitan areas since they are heavily populated and contain critical infrastructure, such as the Ilaje neighbourhood in Lagos state.
A more worrying issue is the lack of emphasis on promoting sustainable environmental management, particularly in disaster-prone areas, which has resulted in devastation that could have been prevented.
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