Effect Of Divorce On Scholastic Attitude Of Secondary School Students
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Effect Of Divorce On Scholastic Attitude Of Secondary School Students
ABSTRACT
Marriage is a highly recognised and important institution in our culture. Marriage is a social institution that, among other things, God intended for humans to enjoy rather than suffer. Because it involves two adults living together as one, disagreements will develop, shaking the partnership to its very foundation.
There are several causes of conflict; some of them can be prevented with premarital counselling, good marriage counselling, and postmarital counselling to create a stable family life.
Divorce is the complete dissolution of a marriage connection without a remedy. Some causes include a lack of communication, a lack of affection for one another, a lack of tolerance between the couple, barrenness in the usual African system, conflicts of individual roles, and a variety of other factors.
Divorce has an impact not only on the partners, but also on their immediate family members, as well as on their children’s future lives. This study looked at the impact of divorce on the scholastic attitudes of children of divorced parents in terms of examination attitudes, moral performance, academic performance, and attitudes towards drugs and alcohol.
Five hypotheses were generated based on these findings and tested in four schools in Lagos State’s Surulere Local Government Area. One hundred guys and 100 females were chosen from Aquinas Private College, Penny International College, Sanya Senior Secondary School, and Aguda Grammar School.
The significance and value of guidance and counselling before marriage, during marriage, and even after divorce cannot be overstated. To aid and guide the adolescent in making valid decisions that are realistic, so that the individual can be held accountable for his or her behaviour.
Chapter one
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY OF THE SYUDY
Marriage is a social institution meant, among other things, to secure the happiness and fulfilment of both men and women. Olusanya (1982) defines marriage as a sacred and permanent contract between a man and a woman who have agreed to live a life of fidelity and care for each other in order to promote their mutual growth and wellbeing throughout their lives.
A family forms the foundation of any society. A healthy family generates healthy and crime-free individuals in a society, whereas an unhealthy and unstable family produces an unstable and criminalised society or community.
A guy from a difficult household cannot be productive, and a woman from an unstable home cannot be considered a “virtuous woman” who produces healthy and uncultured offspring.
Marriage made in bliss! Marriage vows are made to be together forever. The lovely first days of married life are filled with dreams and pleasures. However, as time passes, many couples may come to see that they are not ideal for one other.
They become aware of their significant differences and conclude that they are incompatible. Small discussions can escalate into major conflicts. Sometimes these disputes exceed the couple’s tolerance level, making it impossible for them to live together, and the couple considers ending the relationship and separating. Yes, they want a divorce!
Divorce is the formal termination of a marriage between a husband and wife. But why do marriages end? It could be caused to a variety of marital issues, including one partner’s hostility, physical or emotional abuse, alcohol or drug addiction, family stress and pressure, or infidelity.
Whatever the reason, divorce and separation are clearly traumatic for both couples. And it is not just about the relationship; it impacts the entire family, particularly the children.
Marriage is a well recognised social institution in Nigeria. Traditional marriage is based on a family agreement rather than a union of two people. It is also seen as a lifelong union between a man and a woman, as well as a forum for broader relationship between two families or sets of families (Obi, 1966: 155).
Expectations include “marriage is for life” or “should be for life.” This can be explained by religious and socio-cultural views that the matrimonial home is sacrosanct and marriage provides the highest level of fulfilment.
While marriage is supposed to be a beautiful special relationship for the rest of one’s life and calls for the harmonious integration of husband and wife to “become one flesh,” many other factors (psychosocial, cultural, educational, economic, and environmental) show that people in marriage deviate significantly.
They seek both individuality and harmony, which are diametrically opposed aims (Adelson, 1970). As Kalis (1970) remarked, the unique form of conflict in human relationships may be viewed correctly as the most plentiful source of psycho-social issues that undermine marriages and many other organisations.
Conflicts are unavoidable in marriage since it involves people from distinct cultural origins with differing individual and social ideals. The couple’s reactions to their marital troubles will eventually determine whether their marriage survives or fails.
Counsellors participating in marital conflict resolution must grasp the nature of such conflicts in order to be successful in their endeavours. The study aims to better understand the nature of marital conflicts and to assist counsellors in developing skills in conflict resolution in general, as well as marital conflict in particular.
Statement of the Problem
Spouses normally work together to settle these disagreements and issues, but some cannot. Their marriage collapses. When marriages fail, divorce is the inevitable result. It is impossible to overstate the importance of certain essential requirements for a secure and pleasant marriage.
Financial problems, sexual incompatibility, problems with in-laws, religious incompatibility, financial problems, cultural differences, lack of parental skills, poor communication, childlessness (mostly in the African system and even the issue of a male child), and other issues are some of the major causes of divorce.
Marriage counselling is now less successful than psychotherapy or counselling for non-marital concerns. In one study, for example, almost 66 percent of those who got marriage therapy reported the outcome as “helpful”.
In contrast, 88 percent of those who sought treatment for a personal non-marital problem described the outcome as “helpful” (Guin et al 1960).
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