Effect Of Maternal Mortality Rate Among Female Between The Age Of 15 – 40 Year
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Effect Of Maternal Mortality Rate Among Female Between The Age Of 15 – 40 Year
ABSTRACT
Maternal mortality has been described as the death of women while pregnant or within 42 days of the termination of pregnancy, regardless of the duration.
on and the location of the pregnancy. Kutungare village, located in the Igabi Local Government Area, is not immune to the effects of maternal mortality, as research has shown that the majority of pregnant women suffer from maternal mortality issues due to a lack of awareness, a high level of illiteracy, or exposure to maternal mortality.
Some of the most unusual challenges faced by women in Kutungare, which is located outside of Kaduna’s major metropolis, are ignorance, poverty, home birth, and inadequate maternal centres, all of which lead to maternal death in the Kutungare community.
However, there is an urgent need for the government to organise sensitisation programmes to raise awareness of the impact of maternal mortality, as well as to rehabilitate existing health facilities by providing electricity, deploying more medical personnel to the community, and providing ambulances for emergency situations.
As a result, future researchers should work together to broaden their understanding of how to reduce maternal death rates not only in this state, but across the country and around the world.
Chapter one
INTRODUCTION
1.0 Background of the Study
Maternal mortality, often known as maternal death, remains the leading cause of death among women of reproductive age in many countries and a major public health concern, particularly in developing nations (WHO 2007).
According to Shah and Say (2007), a maternal death is defined as the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, regardless of the duration or location of pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management, but not from accidental or incidental causes. Globally, the anticipated number of maternal fatalities in 2005 was 536,000, up from 529,000 in 2000.
According to the WHO factsheet (2008), 1500 women die per day from pregnancy or pregnancy-related complications. The majority of these deaths occur in poor nations, and the majority are preventable. According to the WHO’s health data, the greatest disparity between developed and developing countries exists in maternal mortality.
UJAH et al. (2005) discovered that 25 percent of females of reproductive age lived in developed nations. They accounted for barely 1 percent of maternal mortality worldwide.
The United Nations has identified Nigeria as having one of the highest rates of the world’s leading medical causes of maternal death. Reducing maternal mortality rates is primarily a political task that demands political leaders’ attention and commitment.
Mothers are essential to the provision of health services for children; nonetheless, they have historically been neglected and exploited by health care providers. As Nigeria continues to develop, many women continue to give birth at home rather than attending antenatal clinics.
Kaduna State, which is part of Nigeria, also has a high prevalence of maternal death. This study aims to determine the fatality rate owing to obstetric haemorrhage. Other complications include infections after childbirth, botched abortion, eclampsia, and obstructed labour.
Experts agree that these reasons are mostly treated and preventable. Poor development planning, poverty, illiteracy, and a lack of formal maternal health care facilities are all contributing factors to Nigeria’s high maternal mortality rate.
In recent years, the international safe motherhood conference held in Kenya raised global awareness of the catastrophic maternal mortality rates in developing countries while also formally establishing the safe motherhood program.
The goal was to reduce maternal mortality by 50% while addressing the plight of pregnant women. Initially, donors, United Nations (UN) organisations, and the government focused on two measures for reducing maternal mortality: boosting antenatal care and training traditional delivery attendants.
increasing the health-care system as a whole is undeniably important for lowering maternal mortality and increasing a country’s overall health.
The current implementation of free health care for pregnant women and children under the age of five appears to be producing some beneficial outcomes; nonetheless, Nigeria’s Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) has yet to attain the recommended decrease rates.
1.1 State of the Problem
Despite all of the laws, pronouncements, and other efforts focused at lowering maternal mortality around the world, many nations appear to have made very minor advances in maternal mortality reduction over the last two decades (Shah and Say, 2007).
In Nigeria, the Federal Ministry of Health chose 2006 as the target year for reducing maternal mortality by 50%. Not only were these aims not met, but Nigeria’s maternal health situation has deteriorated in recent years (Ujah et al 2005).
Previous initiatives to reduce maternal mortality ratios in Nigeria focused on making immediate improvements to health-care systems. These attempts have not included sufficient resources to effectively reduce maternal mortality in the country.
1.2 Aims and Objectives of the Study
The aim of this study is to:
· Summarise previously identified risk factors for increased maternal mortality in Nigeria. These include whether the mother had antenatal care, if the delivery was aided by a health professional, whether the delivery occurred in a health facility, the woman’s educational attainment, and income concerns.
· Determine which factors have a greater impact on maternal death rates in Nigeria.
• Determine the impact of traditional birth attendants on maternal death rates.
· Identify possible solutions to reduce maternal mortality.
· Research is needed to determine negative attitudes towards maternal mortality among the general public and communities.
1.3 Importance of the Study
The significance of this research effort is only to focus on the attention of women of childbearing age through these means, as well as to inform the work that women are reproductive to our society and the global population.
1.4 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study covers all the preventative measures for the effect of maternal mortality rate in Kutungare Igabi West Local Government Area of Kaduna State, with the targets and objectives governing the research activity to be carried out effectively by the researcher.
The study will focus on the influence of maternal mortality rates among women of childbearing age aged 20 to 40 in Kutungare Igabi West Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria.
1.5 RESEARCH QUESTION.
· How can we prevent maternal mortality among women of childbearing age?
· What are the causes of maternal death?
· How do you educate females and communities about the impact of maternal mortality?
· How do you assess the impact of maternal mortality?
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