Effect Of Yoruba On The Spoken English Of Mushin Market Women
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Effect Of Yoruba On The Spoken English Of Mushin Market Women
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the impact of the Yoruba language on the sound system of spoken English among indigenous Mushin Yoruba market women in Lagos. It was to identify the characteristics that distinguish the Lagos Yoruba accent from the received pronunciation. The speech of ten market ladies from Mushin Lagos was utilised.
Market women from Mushin who had done commerce in the Lagos market were sampled. A phonological approach was taken, with the snowball sampling technique.
The samples’ spoken English had phonological aspects of Nigerian English, such as replacement, under-differentiation, spelling pronunciation, epenthesis, and consonant cluster simplification. The sample’s English was influenced by their first language.
Chapter One
Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
This study investigates the effect of Yoruba on the spoken English of Mushin market women in Lagos state. The necessity to check and rectify the incorrect pronunciation of English terms in many Nigerian market women, particularly Mushin market women in Lagos, necessitates extra work and attention.
This is because it has been noticed that this difficulty is caused by traits found in their indigenous languages being transmitted to the English language’s sound system.
Their English phonetics are consistent with the structure of their mother tongue’s sound system (Osisanwo 2009). In light of this, we will discuss the term phonology.
A language’s sound system is known as phonology. It is the study of the qualities of a particular language’s sound system. It is a systematic investigation into how speech sounds function and are organised in human languages.
Hyman (1975:1), as cited by Osinanwo (2009:3), stated that the goal of phonology is to examine the qualities of the sound system that speakers must learn and internalise in order to use their language for communication.
According to Oyebade (1998:2), phonology is the scientific study of the arbitrary vocal symbols employed in human speech, as well as the patterns in which these symbols form intelligent, meaningful utterances.
According to Akmajian et al. (2008:109), phonology is a discipline of linguistics that analyses the structure and patterning of sounds in human language. As a result of their L1 influence on their spoken English
Nigerian English speakers continue to struggle with pronunciation (Alabi, 2007). Many studies have been conducted on the segmental aspects of Nigerian English phonology, including one by Utin (2009), which is based on the Anang English accent.
Mushin is located on the Lagos railway line and at the crossroads of Lagos, Shomolu, and Ikeja roads. Following the country’s independence from Great Britain in 1950, there was a massive movement to suburban areas.
This resulted in widespread overcrowding, poor sanitation, and inadequate housing, all of which contributed to terrible living conditions. However, Mushin has become one of the most significant beneficiaries of Nigeria’s industrialisation.
Their local commercial industries include cotton spinning and weaving, shoe manufacturing, bicycle and motorised cycle assembly, and powdered milk production (Jowith, 1991).
1.2 Statement of Problem
Despite the fact that various studies have previously been conducted on the phonology of Nigerian English, Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba languages, there are research gaps in the area of the effect of Yoruba on the spoken English of Mushin Market women in Lagos, which this study aims to fill. It is obvious that language has gained a lot of ground among Nigerian languages, but it is also one of the most important indigenous languages in Nigeria.
As a result, the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the Yoruba language, specifically the Mushin Yoruba dialect, on English phonology.
That is, it will examine the influence of the Mushin Lagos Yoruba dialect on the sound system of the English language at the segment level. In other words, this study will identify the English phonemes mispronounced by Mushin indigenous Yoruba market women.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of Mushin Yoruba dialect on the phonology of standard British English (SBE). That is, the changes that are anticipated to occur as a result of contact between the Mushin Lagos Yoruba dialect and English.
In other words, the purpose of this effort is to identify the traits that distinguish the phonology of the Nigerian English variation from the received pronunciations. These traits will be identified from the recorded speech that has been collected and analysed. We seek to provide a way to bridge the divides.
1.4 Justification for the Study
A great deal of research has been done on phonologic interferences. This work builds on previous efforts. Our focus is on this area because much research has not been done, particularly on the phonological interference between the Mushin Lagos Yoruba dialect and the English language.
Mushin Lagos Yoruba is also appealing to us because to its cosmopolitan aspect. This book will assist Mushin indigenous Yoruba market women and other readers with their spoken English.
1.5 Scope of the Study
Phonology can be approached from various perspectives; for example, the segmental aspect can be addressed, the suprasegmental aspect can be focused on, and the two levels can be discussed concurrently.
This research will focus on segmental phonology. Due to time and cost constraints, and in order to achieve an effective result, we would limit our study domain to the Mushin market in Lagos.
Twenty market women will be tested, with ten selected. The selection will be based on the depth with which the Yoruba language is spoken.
1.6 Methodology.
This work will make use of recorded speeches from ten selected market ladies from Mushin market in Lagos. Because of the scarcity of available market women, snowball sampling procedures are used to pick samples. Only market women from Mushin, Lagos, who have spent at least two years doing business in the market are sampled.
A theoretical application will be phonemic theory, and a phonological technique will be used to analyse the data. Substitution, under-differentiation, spelling pronunciation, epenthesis, and consonant cluster simplification are examples of phonological traits in Nigerian English. Each of these factors will be applied to the data, with any variation from the SBE underlined. The comparison will be done in a tabular format.
Finally, the sound systems of English and Yoruba will be discussed. This will help us understand the distinctions between the sound systems. It will also help us determine the causes of the impact
which is likely to occur in the spoken English of indigenous Mushin Yoruba market women who are second language learners. The phonology of Nigerian English, phonetics, and phonology will be explored in the next chapter.
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