SAMPLE FORMAT FOR RESEARCH METHODOLOGY CHAPTER
Towards the end of studying in institutions, it is mandatory for students to source for or be presented with a pool of topics of interest for their final year project. They then choose a suitable project topic and seek approval of their lecturer. Having gotten the approval, it then becomes necessary to do intensive research and fact finding over the chosen topic.Final year project topics are important as it leads the scholar into a dedicated, self motivated and unbiased quest for knowledge not only on the topic but on the application of the concepts involved in real world scenarios.However, final year project research methodology writing requires some level of expertise and common practices in order to gain acceptance by the targeted audience.
Sample and format for Research Methodology
The methodology chapter is an important chapter in every project. It should outline why you chose a particular method in solving your challenge(s) and also how you intend to collect and analyse your data.
The research methodology part of the project should provide detailed explanation and description of all methods and procedures deployed in conducting the study. Typically, this section should include the following sub-topics:
3.1 Introduction
This chapter presents the methodological framework used to investigate [your research objective]. The research methodology is structured using Saunders’ Research Onion framework, moving from the outer philosophical layers inward to the specific techniques and procedures used for data collection and analysis.
3.2 Research Philosophy
This study adopts a [positivist/interpretivist/pragmatist/realist] philosophical stance because [justify your choice]. This philosophical position aligns with the research objectives by [explain how it supports your research goals]. This philosophy influences how knowledge is developed and validated throughout the research process.
3.3 Research Approach
The research follows a [deductive/inductive/abductive] approach. [Explain why this approach was chosen]. The study begins with [theory/observations] and moves toward [observations/theory], allowing for [explain the benefits of your chosen approach for your specific research].
3.4 Methodological Choice
This research employs a [mono-method quantitative/mono-method qualitative/mixed-method] design. [Justify why this methodological choice is appropriate for your research questions]. The chosen method enables [explain the advantages of your chosen method in addressing your research objectives].
3.5 Research Strategy
The research strategy employed is [experiment/survey/case study/action research/grounded theory/ethnography/archival research]. This strategy was selected because [provide justification linking to your research objectives]. The implementation involves [describe the key elements of your strategy].
3.6 Time Horizon
This study adopts a [cross-sectional/longitudinal] time horizon. [Explain why this temporal framework is appropriate for your research]. The data collection period spans [specify timeframe], which allows for [explain the benefits of your chosen time horizon].
3.7 Data Collection and Analysis
3.7.1 Data Collection Techniques
Primary data collection involves [describe your specific methods, e.g., surveys, interviews, observations]. The instruments were designed to [explain how they align with your research objectives]. Secondary data sources include [list relevant sources if applicable].
3.7.2 Sampling Strategy
The target population consists of [describe your population]. The sampling frame was developed by [explain how you identified potential participants]. Using [describe sampling technique], a sample of [state sample size] was selected. The sampling procedure involved [detail the steps taken].
3.7.3 Data Analysis Methods
The collected data is analyzed using [describe analytical methods, e.g., statistical tests, thematic analysis]. The analysis process involves [outline the steps in your analysis]. Software tools used include [list relevant software].
3.8 Research Quality and Ethical Considerations
3.8.1 Reliability and Validity
To ensure reliability, this study [describe measures taken]. Validity is addressed through [explain validation methods]. Potential biases are mitigated by [describe mitigation strategies].
3.8.2 Ethical Considerations
This research adheres to [mention relevant ethical guidelines]. Specific measures include [list ethical considerations and how they were addressed]:
- Informed consent procedures
- Data protection and confidentiality
- Participant rights and withdrawal procedures
- Secure data storage and handling
3.9 Research Limitations
The methodology has the following limitations [discuss methodological limitations honestly and how they were addressed or minimized].
3.10 Summary
This chapter has outlined the methodological framework used in this research, progressing through each layer of the research onion from philosophical foundations to specific data collection and analysis techniques. The chosen methods align with the research objectives and provide a robust framework for addressing the research questions.
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