IMPACT OF MULTI PARTY SYSTEM ON NIGERIA DEMOCRACY SUSTAINABILITY
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IMPACT OF MULTI PARTY SYSTEM ON NIGERIA DEMOCRACY SUSTAINABILITY
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of The Study
Nigeria, like many other African countries, has faced democratic issues, but it has also made progress throughout time (Ball,1971). Certain reforms and improvements in the way political parties are organised and regulated have already been requested across the country in the future years.
Many people have asserted that Nigeria must put mechanisms in place to guarantee citizens’ rights to elect leaders of their choice, as stipulated in the country’s constitution (Ibodje, 2005).
Political parties in Nigeria have existed since the late 1940s, when nationalists were in the pre- and post-independence periods (Yaqub, 2002). Throughout the pre-independence and early post-independence periods in Nigeria, political parties were not ideologically oriented.
They were somewhat geographically confined and centred on specific leaders who functioned as mentors to them. However, throughout the previous ten years, parties were registered in accordance with the demands of the time (Slizbeat, 2012).
This was the case until 1998, when it became clear that parties capable of leading Nigeria into a new era of democracy after more than fifteen years of military dictatorship were required. In Nigeria, political parties have changed over time and continue to play an important role in accomplishing democratic goals.
Indeed, many political parties have emerged over the last fifty years. From 1991 to 1993, Nigeria had a two-party system, with the government founding the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the National Republican Convention (NRC). After a presidential election was found invalid in 1993, the military authorities declared the parties unlawful.
Nigeria, on the other hand, returned to democracy in 1999. The restoration of democracy in Nigeria in 1999 resulted in a new approach to party politics (Nnoli, 1978). The process for registering political parties was liberalised, allowing for greater public participation in political activity.
Today, there are over fifty registered political parties in Nigeria, albeit only a few of them have ever won an election. Few political groups have dominated the political arena to the point where fears of the country devolving into a one-party state have been expressed. Opposition parties are merging with the ruling party at both the federal and state levels.
As the country’s democratic structure and institutions are reinforced, Nigeria’s multi-party system must exhibit a new level of dedication to the people’s yearnings and goals for more basic and sustainable development (Yaqub, 2002).
The general election in Nigeria in 2011 was characterised by setbacks, drawing international attention to our democratic system. It also piques people’s interest in our democratic system.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Political parties, as the primary mechanism of political development in any existing multi-party system, are still permitted to compete for control of government machinery as well as for popular unification, despite their various ideological bents, different political orientations, and victory potentials (Yaqub, 2002).
Political parties are viewed as agents of harmony, peace, and integration in every modern society; yet, the multi-party four-party system has some problems that differ from the above. As a result, we’ll ask the following questions right away.
Is there a link between Nigeria’s multi-party system and its long-term viability?
What political consequences does Nigeria’s multi-party democracy have?
Is Nigeria’s multi-party system sufficient to ensure democratic consolidation?
In response to the aforementioned concerns, this research on the impact of the multi-party system on the long-term viability of Nigerian democracy will be done.
1.3 Aim of The study
The basic goal of this research is as follows:
1) Determine whether the presence of a multi-party system ensures the maintenance of democracy in Nigeria.
2) To assess the barriers to the practise of democracy in Nigeria.
3) Determine whether there is a link between the multi-party system and the durability of democracy in Nigeria.
4) To discover the advantages of a multi-party system.
1.4 Research Questions
For this study, the following questions have been prepared:
Is Nigeria’s multi-party system sufficient to ensure democratic sustainability?
What are the difficulties to Nigeria’s democratic practise?
Is there a link between Nigeria’s multi-party system and the long-term viability of democracy?
What are the advantages of a multi-party system?
1.5 Significance of the research
This research focuses on the impact of the multi-party system on the sustainability of Nigeria’s democracy. As a result, it will be relevant in the following respects.
It would assist decision-making organs and institutions in determining the grounds for political party creation in Nigeria in order to promote national integration, political progress, and the sustainability of our democracy.
It is noteworthy because it will add to the existing body of knowledge.
1.6 Scope of The Study
This research will determine whether Nigeria’s multi-party system supports democratic longevity. The study will also assess the obstacles that Nigerian democracy faces.The study will look into if there is a link between the multi-party system and the long-term viability of democracy in Nigeria.
Finally, the study will determine the advantages of a multi-party system. As a result, this analysis is restricted to a few selected political parties in Nigeria.
1.7 Limitations of the Study
A variety of difficulties hampered this investigation, which are as follows:
just like any other research, from a lack of needed precise materials on the issue under study to an inability to obtain data
The researcher faced financial constraints in obtaining essential materials as well as printing and collating surveys.
Time limitation: Another constraint is time, which makes it difficult for the researcher to juggle between producing the research and engaging in other academic activity.
1.8 Definition of Terms
Multi-party system: a political system in which multiple political parties from across the political spectrum run for national office and all have the potential to control government posts, either individually or in coalition.
Democracy: a form of government in which the entire population or all eligible members of a state govern themselves, generally through elected representatives.
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