LEGISLATIVE PROCESS AND DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES IN NIGERIA POLITICS
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LEGISLATIVE PROCESS AND DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES IN NIGERIA POLITICS
Abstract
This research looked on the legislative process and democratic values in Nigerian politics. Three objectives were proposed: to determine the Nigerian legislature’s performance in the democratic process in the country,
to determine the factors that account for the Nigerian legislature’s ineffectiveness, and to determine the Nigerian legislature’s achievements since the return of democracy in 1999.
A total of 77 replies were obtained and validated from the enrolled participants, with all respondents taken from specified political parties. The Delta state Hypothesis was examined using the SPSS Chi-Square statistical tool.
chapter One
Introduction
1.1 Background of The Study
Fundamental ideas that constitute the cornerstone of good administration exist in every democratic democracy. Almost every democratic system has three primary branches of government: the legislative, the executive, and the judiciary.
The legislature’s principal duty is to create laws, the executive implements or executes those laws, and the judiciary interprets those laws.
It is stated that this form of government protects against the accumulation of too much power in a single authority. While emphasising that tyranny results when all three branches of government are concentrated in one,
Montesquieu stated that the constitution should ensure that the power of one branch of government is not exercised by the same person(s) who have the power of another (Okoro, 2017).
As a result, certain rules guide the operations of the three arms in order to avoid encroachment into the domains of others while also maintaining responsibility. Separation of powers and checks & balances are examples of such notions. Each branch of government has certain functions and acts as a watchdog for the others.
These various branches of government serve complementary functions, all working together to promote the rule of law and ensure that citizens experience good governance (PLAC, 2016).
The legislature is an important branch of government in the democratic process, with the authority to make, alter, or abolish laws, as well as to levy and regulate taxes. Aside from the conventional job of drafting laws,
which has been linked with the legislature since antiquity, it is also a tool for representative government. As a result, it is unarguable that modern legislatures are the motor of democracy in our modern society.
With the return of democratic governance in Nigeria in May 1999, many thought that the dividends of democracy would be seen in Nigeria, albeit through the legislative chamber in Nigeria.
However, over the past eight years of democratic rule in a country that has failed to improve the circumstances of the masses, this has remained an illusion.
Despite the legislature’s essential role in our democratic process, particularly in this contemporary democratic era, no empirical studies have been performed to investigate the Nigerian legislative in order to provide an empirical account for its effectiveness. Rather, research has focused on the executive and the electoral process while disregarding the legislative.
It is sad that the neglect of Nigeria’s legislative arm of government has compelled this study to provide empirical causes that have made the Nigerian legislature ineffectual in changing the loss of the public and delivering quality representation.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
It is sad that the neglect of Nigeria’s legislative arm of government has compelled this study to provide empirical causes that have made the Nigerian legislature ineffectual in changing the loss of the public and delivering quality representation.
To accomplish this goal, the study seeks to answer the following questions:
(1) To what extent has the Nigerian legislative played a part in the country’s democratic process?
(2) Are there any variables that contribute to the ineffectiveness of the Nigerian legislature?
(3) What has the Nigerian legislature accomplished since the return of democracy in 1999?
AIM OF THE STUDY
The study’s aims are as follows:
To learn how the Nigerian legislative is doing its role in the country’s democratic process.
To identify the variables that contribute to the Nigerian legislature’s ineffectiveness.
To learn about the accomplishments of the Nigerian legislative since the restoration of democracy in 1999.
Research Hypotheses
The following hypotheses were developed as a result of the research.
HO: There are no reasons that account for the Nigerian legislature’s ineffectiveness.
H1: There are variables that contribute to the Nigerian legislature’s ineffectiveness.
Since the return of democracy in 1999, the Nigerian legislature has achieved nothing.
H2: The Nigerian legislature has made progress since the return of democracy in 1999.
The significance of the research
The study will be extremely useful to students, educators, and the Nigerian government. The research will provide a comprehensive understanding of the legislative process and democratic values in Nigerian politics.
The research will aid in the advancement of democracy in Nigeria. The study will be used as a resource for other researchers who will be working on a similar problem.
The scope and limitations of the study
The study’s scope includes the legislative process and democratic values in Nigerian politics.
The study will only include Delta residents.
Financial constraint: Inadequate funding tends to restrict the researcher’s efficiency in locating relevant materials, literature, or information, as well as in the data collection process (internet, questionnaire, and interview).
Time constraint: The researcher will conduct this investigation alongside other academic activities. As a result, the amount of time spent on research will be reduced.
Definition Of Terms
A legislature is an assembly that has the power to create laws for a political entity such as a country or city. In the separation of powers concept, they are frequently contrasted with the executive and judicial branches of parliamentary administration. Primary legislation refers to laws made by legislatures.
Democratic: A democratic government is one in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide on laws, or to elect governing authorities to do so.
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