LEGISLATURE AND GOOD GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA
Need help with a related project topic or New topic? Send Us Your Topic
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROJECT MATERIAL
LEGISLATURE AND GOOD GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA
CHAPITRE ONE
1.0 General Introduction
The coordination of the system, people, and polity is the responsibility of government, which is the custodian of the entire citizenry’s sovereignty, which they have collectively and willingly submitted to in exchange for peaceful and meaningful coexistence propelled by law and good government.
It is thus appropriate to state that the responsibility of the government is to provide an effective and efficient framework and enabling environment to improve the social, physical, financial, and general well-being of the populace or efforts of the components of the state,
particularly human beings, are effectively and efficiently galvanised towards productive activities and in the best interests of the state and the citizens determines the extent of the “goodness” or otherwi It is undeniable that legislation is a crucial instrument for the organisation of the state,
on which the government relies day in and day out to guarantee societal stability. Legislation, which is the result of an institutionalised law-making process, is by far the most important weapon in the government’s arsenal.
As a result, the preceding gives weight to the stated roles and obligations of legislation as a source of law in every community, and, by extension, on the Legislature, which is solely and constitutionally accountable for enacting these laws.
The purpose of this research is to examine the extent to which legislation can promote good governance and sustainable development, as well as to analyse the extent to which good governance has been promoted through legislation in Nigeria,
taking into account the peculiarities of the law, the constitution, and constitutionalism. This process, as intimidating and difficult as it appears, is best navigated by referencing real examples from Nigerian law.
Good administration entails far more than the state’s authority or the strength of political will. The rule of law, openness, and accountability are not only administrative or institutional design issues.
They are the results of democratising processes that are fueled not just by devoted leadership, but also by the participation and competition of many groups and interests in society processes that are most effective when sustained and restrained by genuine, effective institutions.
Never before have these worries been tied to such historic opportunity. The United Nations’ 191 member states committed to eight Millennium Development Goals in the autumn of 2002: eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, achieving universal primary education, promoting gender equality and empowering women,
reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, combating HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases, ensuring environmental sustainability, and developing a global partnership for development.
1 As tough as these goals are in terms of technical and resource requirements, they are no less onerous in terms of Member States’ ability to mobilise people and resources, make and implement difficult policy decisions, and engage their citizens in initiatives that will shape their futures.
In this paper, I argue that good governance, the rule of law, openness, and accountability represent partnerships between the state and society, as well as partnerships among citizens—partnerships that are sustained not just by good intentions, but also by long-term, converging incentives and strong legislative institutions.
Governments establish the legal and policy foundations required for successful and long-term natural resource and landscape management projects. Community-based techniques can only be effective if the institutional environment in a specific locality has rules, laws, regulations, and fire management agencies in place that provide a context for participatory approaches, rights, and benefits.
The successful execution of any programme, including CBFM, frequently necessitates modifications to supporting policies, rules, and regulations at three distinct levels of administration: national, local/district, and intermediate/provincial. National policy and accompanying legislation must create an environment that allows CBFM and makes it appealing to local communities.
At the provincial level, a model of decentralised natural resource management that is most likely to function under the appropriate political circumstances should be advocated (Treue and Nathan, 2007). In Cambodia, for example, government policy, legislation, and restrictions all have an impact on peasants’ usage of fire.
According to the Cambodia Forest Sector Review (2004), government field personnel, particularly cantonment (district) offices of the national Forestry Administration (FA), frequently implement specific rules at the district and commune levels.
As a result, the government and its policies are regarded as being explicitly tied to traditional fire use and, more broadly, the socioeconomic condition in many rural areas.
Community participation in natural resource management is also a priority in Mozambique’s existing forestry and wildlife policy. The government’s initiatives to manage natural resources in collaboration with rural communities and the private sector reflect this priority.
This strategy reflects a policy shift in both the agricultural and natural resource sectors of Mozambique, with the potential to have a considerable impact on economic development (Nhantumbo, Dent, and Kowero, 2001).
Good governance is required for the creation and eventual execution of necessary policy and supporting laws. The term “governance” is used widely and in a variety of contexts, yet it is difficult to define in a single sentence. In the context of natural resources, governance refers to the body of statutory and informal policies,
as well as the arrangements formed between key parties, to manage and make choices regarding a specific resource. Governance is the framework within which organisations, such as communities, identify their interests, rights, and obligations, as well as how they will engage with one another and with institutions of power in order to manage a certain resource.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Good governance and legislation go hand in hand. According to Baron de Montesquieu’s principle of separation of powers, the legislative should be free of executive interference and lobbying by politicians and other polity stakeholders.
The difficulty of legislation in Nigeria’s 7th assembly has been complicated by the imposition of legislative who are sometimes not competent to do so, resulting in inefficient legislation and incompetence among the legislatures.
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The primary goal of this research is to determine the role of legislation in good governance, because there is no government without laws, and these laws are established by qualified individuals known as legislators, and the laws are legislation. The study, on the other hand, tries to determine:
i) The difficulties of enacting effective laws
ii) Determine the legislature’s independence and efficiency in enacting legislation.
iii) To assess the relationship between legislation and good governance.
iv) To propose solutions to any lapses in the 7th assembly.
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTION
In order to attain the study’s purpose and provide a solution to the study’s problem, the following research questions were developed:
i) What are the impediments to effective legislation?
ii) How effective is the law passed by the 7th Assembly?
iii) What is the connection between laws and good governance?
iv) What are the flaws in Nigerian legislation enacted by the 7th Assembly?
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
It is expected that the outcomes of this study will be useful to employees of the National Assembly and legislatures who are in charge of crafting laws.
The study will be useful to the media, which will examine the efficiency of laws in order to promote good governance and appraise the performance of the current government, criticising where necessary for improved governance.
The study is also expected to benefit teachers, lecturers, academia, students, and researchers.
1.6 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
The study covers legislation and good governance with a focus on the 7th parliament, however it has certain limitations, including:
a) RESEARCH MATERIAL AVAILABILITY: The researcher’s research material is insufficient, restricting the scope of the investigation.
b) TIME: The study’s time frame does not allow for broader coverage because the researcher must balance other academic activities and examinations with the study.
c) FINANCE: Finance is a major constraint to the extent of the research because limited funds do not allow for further growth of the study’s scope.
1.7 DEFINITION OF TERM
Legislation
Legislation is described as the process of creating, writing, and passing laws. However, a more usual and acceptable definition refers to laws passed by an official body, particularly a government assembly.
Legislation, according to the Black Law Dictionary, is the act of giving or enacting laws, the power to create laws, the act of legislating, the preparation and enactment of laws, and laws enacted by a law-making body.
Thus, legislation can refer to either the process of producing laws or the laws that result from that process. One distinguishing element is that it must have originated from a government entity recognised to the laws of that society, which is known as the legislature.
Excellent Governance
Without a doubt, the word “Good Governance” encompasses a wide range of implications. 6 In its broadest sense, it can be defined as governance that meets or satisfies the people’s yearnings or desires in terms of progress and a happy living.
Governance that formalises procedures for guaranteeing and defending citizens’ rights at all times within the scope of the constitution.
Governance that encourages self-actualization and despises poverty. Governance that recognises residents’ inalienable rights to education, decent health, steady and uninterrupted power, a good water supply, and so on.
The rule of law:
The use and guidance of published written norms that contain generally held societal principles, eschew particularism, and enjoy broad public support in the exercise of official power.
Transparency:
Official business performed in such a way that substantive and procedural information is available to, and broadly understood by, individuals and organisations in society, subject to adequate safeguards for security and privacy.
Procedures requiring officials and others who seek to influence them to follow defined norms outlining acceptable processes and outcomes, and to demonstrate that they have followed those procedures
1.8 ORGANISATION OF THE STUDY
This research paper is divided into five chapters for easy comprehension.
Chapter one is concern with the introduction, which comprise of the (overview, of the study), description of problem, aims of the study, research question, significance or the study, and definition of word.
Chapter two highlight the theoretical framework on which the study it’s founded, therefore the review of associated literature. The third chapter discusses the study’s research strategy and methodology.
The fourth chapter focuses on data gathering, analysis, and presenting of findings. Chapter five includes summary, conclusion, and suggestions made of the study.
Need help with a related project topic or New topic? Send Us Your Topic