MENACE OF CHILD TRAFFICKING AND ABUSE IN NIGERIA
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MENACE OF CHILD TRAFFICKING AND ABUSE IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
This study focuses on the issue of child trafficking and abuse in Nigeria. The study’s overall population is 200 people from the Nnewi local government in Anambra state. The researcher employed questionnaires to collect data.
Descriptive A survey research design was used for this investigation. The survey used a total of 133 respondents, including civil servants, youths, married men and women. The acquired data were displayed in tables and analysed with simple percentages and frequencies.
Chapter one
INTRODUCTION
Background of the study.
Trafficking is not a recent occurrence in Nigeria. It coincides with a new, difficult-to-quantify trend: children are trafficked within and outside Nigeria for a variety of reasons (UNICEF, 2007; Adepoju, 2005; Hassan, 2012; UNICEF, 2006; Adesina, 2014).
Furthermore, the majority of the victims are children (Hassan, 2012), the number of which is unknown (Konstantopoulos et al., 2013); it coincides with a new trend known as the baby factory, which encourages trafficking in Nigeria (Makinde, 2015).
It is a global public health concern (Dovydaitis, 2010), with little programmes to address it (Fong and Cordoso, 2010). Similarly, Bale and Soodater (2009) believe that the overall number of trafficking victims is two times that of slavery in the past, emphasising the importance of reviewing its impact on the population. Trafficking children is an exploitative act that jeopardises their existence.
Child trafficking, on the other hand, is a multifaceted social problem created by both socioeconomic constraints and a desire to exploit children. There is a reason why poverty is emphasised as one of the primary causes of child trafficking: the majority of children are trafficked from impoverished to prosperous countries.
It is vital to note that for child trafficking to continue, there must be a sociolegal climate that supports the problem. For this reason, all factors related to children’s vulnerability to trafficking recruiting must be investigated.
To this purpose, the variables that promote child trafficking are exceedingly complicated and interconnected, but they can be classified into two types: push and pull forces.
As a result, the paper will seek to investigate these issues early on and provide more practical recommendations that will go a long way towards combating the scourge of child trafficking in Nigeria.
Furthermore, the list mentioned above is not exhaustive; other causes, such as the removal of children from their homes, violence, and a lack of education, all have an equal impact.
The HIV/AIDS pandemic leaves a legacy of widowed or orphaned households. While there is a high demand for cheap manual labour and paid sex in destination countries
a lack of information on the risks involved (ignorance), as well as parents offering or selling their children for financial gain, all contribute to the pull factors or purposes of child trafficking.
Equally significant, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) defines a child as a young person under the age of 18. Child rights are a human rights indicator in any country today.
Similarly, Article 24 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1996, p.13) “states that every child shall have the rights to such measures of protection as are required by his status as a minor on the part of his family, society, and the state.”
This proclamation is not worldwide. Children are trafficked in and out of Nigeria for exploitation (UNICEF, 2006). The purpose of this study is to assess the situation in the country in order to suggest particular solutions that could be implemented to mitigate the threat.
Statement of the Problem
This study, as a global concern, threatens our economy’s growth rate, reduces people’s lives around the world, and has brought a bad name to the state. Because of unemployment, child trafficking has escalated; kids have gone in quest of money, resulting in underdevelopment.
The study is intended to examine the direct causes and consequences of child trafficking in Nigeria. Because individuals failed to recognise the consequences. The researcher hopes that this project work will help society, both at home and at school, to minimise child trafficking. Additionally, the researcher plans to investigate the following problems:
What is the impact of child trafficking on youth?
What are the causes of child trafficking among teenagers, adults, and so on?
How does child trafficking impact the nation?
What influence does child trafficking have on the youth’s way of living?
What are the potential challenges that society faces while dealing with child trafficking?
1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
The study’s aims are:
To list the numerous forms of child trafficking in Nigeria.
To investigate the effects of child trafficking in Nigeria.
To investigate the causes of child trafficking.
To provide solutions to the impacts and causes of child trafficking.
1.4 Research Hypotheses
To ensure the study’s success, the researcher developed the following research hypotheses:
H0: There are no different sorts of child trafficking in Nigeria.
H1: There are several sorts of child trafficking in Nigeria, particularly
H02: there are no reasons for child trafficking in Nnewi
H2: Causes of Child Trafficking in Nnewi
1.5 Significance of the Study
The study of the problem of child trafficking and abuse in Nigeria is regarded vital since it has the potential to have a significant impact on both individuals and the entire Anambra state population.
The study will be extremely important to students and the broader public. The work will also act as a reference for other researchers who engage on this area.
1.6 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The focus of the study includes the problem of child trafficking and abuse in Nigeria. The researcher faces various constraints that limit the scope of the investigation;
a) AVAILABILITY OF RESEARCH MATERIAL: The researcher has insufficient research material, which limits the investigation.
b) TIME: The time period allotted to the investigation does not increase broader coverage because the researcher must mix other academic activities and examinations with the study.
Definition of Terms
Some words are defined or discussed to demonstrate their meaning as used in this study;
Human: Having to do with mankind, as opposed to God or creatures that have feelings.
Trafficking: The movement of people along roads and streets, the flight of an aircraft in the sky, a transportation enterprise carried out by a railway, steamship line or other means of trade and commerce.
Slavery is defined as the act of being a slave or the situation of being sold into country.
Illegal: against the law.
Trolleys: Individuals involved in trafficking.
1.8 Organisation of the Study
This research study is organised into five chapters for simple understanding, as follows:
The first chapter is concerned with the introduction, which includes the (overview of the study), historical background, statement of problem, objectives of the study, research hypotheses, significance of the study, scope and limitation of the study, definition of terms, and the study’s historical context.
The second chapter focuses on the theoretical framework that underpins the study, as well as a review of relevant literature. Chapter three discusses the research design and technique used in the study.
Chapter four focuses on data gathering, analysis, and presenting of findings. Chapter 5 provides a summary, conclusion, and suggestions from the study.
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