PATRIARCHY AS A HINDRANCE TO FEMINIST EQUALITY IN A TYPICAL AFRICAN SOCIETY USING EFFIONG JOHNSON’S INSTALL THE PRINCESS
Abstract
All through the years and for several millennia, from the Stone Age to the Modern age – the struggle for dominance and superiority between the two know (female and the male gender) has never abated. Patriarchy – adjudged and described by feminists as the conscious minimization and subjugation of the women folks, deploying ideologies, cultural and metaphysic, and even religions of all kinds western Christianity, Islamism, Buddhism, and African Traditionalism have spoken with one voice in favor of a male-dominated world.
Ever since, especially through the emergence of democracy, the struggle by women to negotiate their voice into the mainstream of participation in cultural, economic, social, vocational, and even political aspects of the society has been a permanent feature in the world’s development. As such, feminine dislocation has become a discourse in our current post-colonial society.
Head opines that: The ancestors made so many errors and one of the most bitter-making things was that they relegated to men a superior position in the tribe, while women were regarded, in a congenital sense, as being an inferior form of human life.
To this day, women still suffer from all the calamities that befall an inferior form of life (92). Women all over the world, particularly in Africa have been relegated to the lowest position in the social system through oppression and subjugation which are mostly cultural-based. Women constitute about half of the population of the African society and are known to play vital roles as mothers, producers, managers, and so on
. Their contribution to the social and economic development of the African race is also more than half as compared to that of men of their dual roles in the production and reproductive spheres. Yet their participation in formal and informal structures and processes, where decisions regarding the use of societal resources generated by both men and women are made, remains insignificant.
A major feature of the African society is the practice of Patriarchy; which Aina defined as “a structure of a set of social relations with a material base which enables men to dominate women (1). Stacey adds that “it is a system of social stratification and differentiation based on sex, which provides material advantages to males while simultaneously placing serve constraints on the roles and activities of females “(3).
A patriarchal society sets the parameters for women’s structural unequal positions in families and markets by condoning gender – differential terms in inheritance rights and legal adulthood, tacitly condoning domestic and sexual violence and sanctioning differential wages for equal or comparable work salaam stresses further thus:
Tradition, culture, and religion have dictated men and women relationship for centuries and entrenched male domination into the structure of social organization and institution at all levels of leadership…justifies the marginalization of women in education, economy, labor market, politics, business, family, domestic matters and inheritance (5-6).
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Title page- – – – – – – – – i
Approval page – – – – – – – -ii
Dedication – – – – – – – – -iii
Acknowledgment – – – – – – – -iv
Abstract – – – – – – – – – -v
Table of content – – – – – – – -vi
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION – – – – – – – -1
1.0 Background of the study – – – – -1
1.1 Statement of the problem – – – – -5
1.2 Purpose of the study – – – – – -6
1.3 Significance of the study – – – – -8
1.4 Research questions – – – – – -9
1.5 Scope of the study – – – – – – -10
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW – – – – – – -11
CHAPTER THREE
Research methodology – – – – – – -39
Design of study – – – – – – – -40
CHAPTER FOUR
Presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data – -48
CHAPTER FIVE
Summary of findings – – – – – – -60
Conclusion – – – – – – – – -61
Recommendations – – – – – – – -62
Suggestions for further research – – – – -64
References – – – – – – – – -65
Appendix I – – – – — – – – -68
Questionnaire. – – – – – – – -69
PATRIARCHY AS A HINDRANCE TO FEMINIST EQUALITY IN A TYPICAL AFRICAN SOCIETY USING EFFIONG JOHNSON’S INSTALL THE PRINCESS
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