PERCEVIED EFFECTS OF POLLUTED SURFACE WATER ON THE HEALTH OF THE RESIDENTS
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PERCEVIED EFFECTS OF POLLUTED SURFACE WATER ON THE HEALTH OF THE RESIDENTS
ABSTRACT
The study looked at how dirty surface water affected the health of residents in the Ado-Odo/Ota local government area. Water quality is a crucial component of a healthy and productive existence; but, due to increased industrialisation and population growth, surface waters that were once pure are no longer so.
Improper waste management is viewed as a roadblock to advancement in terms of water quality. This study was conducted to assess the effects of polluted surface water on the health of residents of Ado-odo/ota Local Government, Ogun State. To achieve this, the objectives described below were developed.
To study a variety of surface water pollutants and their applicability, To determine the source of industrial waste, Investigate the classification of water quality. Recommend ways for controlling water contamination and industrial waste. To fulfil these goals, the instrument utilised in this study was a questionnaire.
Three hypotheses were formed and tested. A sample size of 600 Ado-odo/ota inhabitants, with 150 from each of the four municipalities.According to the study, polluting surface water causes aquatic creatures to have stomach disorders and respiratory abnormalities. Based on the findings, suggestions were made to improve the citizens’ health.
Establishment of surface water quality criteria and control standards.Agricultural, industrial, and urban development should follow a plan. To prevent water pollution, monitoring facilities and all authorities involved in waste management must impose penalties on industries and individuals who fail to comply with waste management laws under the supervision of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency at all stages.
Chapter one
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background for the Study
Water is an essential component of life, and without it, man will only survive for a few hours or days. Water is perhaps the body’s most important requirement; humans can survive without air for only a few minutes and without water for a few days.
It contributes in a variety of ways to the happiness, safety, and advancement of human life. The body is constituted of around 60% water, which is required for digestion, blood circulation, and excretion. Evans (1999).
According to Godman (2000), water is composed of two volumes of hydrogen and one volume of oxygen; the world is a water planet, and the abundance of this unique liquid is what has allowed life to exist on world.
Water has multiple physical, chemical, and biological applications, and it is most effective when in its purest form. The sea covers three-quarters of the planet, but almost one-third of the world’s population lacks access to safe drinking water.
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