Poverty And Agricultural Productivity In Oyo West Local Government Area Of Oyo State
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Poverty And Agricultural Productivity In Oyo West Local Government Area Of Oyo State
ABSTRACT
This study looks at the impact of poverty on agricultural productivity. The study used the primary method of data collecting, and the acquired data was analysed using basic percentages.
The findings found that agricultural output is hampered by issues such as a lack of funds to develop farms, purchase modern implements, and acquire/rent land, as well as a lack of collateral to receive a bank loan and a land ownership problem in the studied area.
Based on the findings, it is proposed that the government grant the people the right to own agricultural property. In addition, the government must develop and implement agricultural policies targeted at enhancing or increasing agricultural productivity, as well as provide farmers with subsidies and new implements and chemicals. The research also suggested that the government should offer financial incentives to commercial farmers in order to boost their output.
Chapter One: Background of the Study.
Agriculture is the systematic cultivation of valuable plants and livestock under human control (Rimando, 2004). Agriculture, broadly defined, includes soil cultivation, animal growth and manure, and raw materials for industry. Agriculture’s influence in shaping the social and economic structure of an economy cannot be overstated.
Agriculture also provides employment possibilities, income distribution, and foreign exchange for commodities and income. It has been the primary source of employment, employing approximately 8% of the population, as well as a steady source of government revenue (Anywill 2002).
According to Adeleke (1981), agriculture is by far the most widely spread form of human activity and is more basic than any industry. Agriculture employs more than three-quarters of the human population and produces fibres and raw materials for the industry on which a large proportion of people rely.
Crops have been raised since the dawn of civilisation and continue to be grown now. When properly maintained, the soil contains a wealth of renewable resources that can even be improved. In other words, as soil fertility declines, artificial fertilisers can be used to increase yield.
Agriculture is today viewed as a fundamental industry concerned with soil cultivation and the raising of food and livestock for human use. There are several applications in the socioeconomic development of any nation or country. Some scholars stated that in order for a nation to evolve or move forward, the agricultural sector should be developed first, followed by the industrial sector.
Agriculture has traditionally been an essential part of Nigeria’s economy. Prior to the oil boom, agriculture contributed more than half (½) of the GDP and employed around 75% of the adult workforce (Olayiwola, 1989).
As a result of the oil boom era of the 1970s and early 1980s, agriculture suffered a major decrease since Nigerians’ attention was switched from agriculture to petroleum since 1970, which has done more harm than good to Nigeria’s agricultural industry.
The aftermath of the decline in agricultural production discourages farmers from further production because there is inadequate capital to bear the cost of mechanised farming due to low demand for their product, resulting in an increase in farmer poverty.
Agricultural research, as a critical component of integrated poverty reduction strategies, plays an important role in increasing productivity, transitioning from a mono-economic to a more diverse economic system, reducing unemployment, fluctuating agricultural product prices, and fuelling economic growth, all of which serve as prerequisites for development.
This research focusses on how poverty affects agricultural productivity and how agricultural products can help to eliminate poverty. Rural poverty appears to be prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and Nigeria. What is particularly discouraging is that this problem is interactable in some areas of Nigeria, despite measures to alleviate it.
Food and nutrition insecurity, as well as the socioeconomic and political consequences associated with it, are a severe consequence of rural poverty. Food of sufficient quality and quantity to sustain a healthy and active lifestyle for all home members (Heidhuse Etali, 2004).
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite agriculture’s contribution to Nigeria’s socio-economic progress, farmers continue to face socioeconomic and policy prejudices. The backbone of agricultural productivity in Nigeria is rural areas, where the level and incidence of poverty are particularly high.
Agriculture has a huge economic impact since without it, a country will always rely on foreign countries to feed its inhabitants. Development economists have long debated agriculture’s potential contribution to economic growth.
Several authors have suggested that the growth of the whole economy is dependent on the development of the agriculture sector. The expansion of the agricultural sector has the potential to spur national production growth by increasing rural income and providing resources for the transition to an industrialised economy (Eicher and Stact 1992).
1.3 GOALS OF THE STUDY
The primary goal of this study is to investigate how poverty affects agricultural productivity, whereas the specific aims are:
To investigate how poverty affects agricultural output.
Identify the impact of increased productivity on people’s standard of living.
To investigate the impact of government policies on agricultural production.
To investigate the effects of land ownership on agricultural production.
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS.
How has poverty affected agricultural productivity?
Does agricultural productivity represent people’s living standards?
Do government interventions improve farming practices?
Did land ownership affect agricultural production?
1.5 Significance of the Study
This study will teach farmers how to overcome problems such as low land utilisation, small farm sizes, low productivity, and rural poverty.
In addition, it will help farmers identify different types of agricultural practices. In a nutshell, farmers and the government will be able to assess the role of agriculture in the country’s socioeconomic development.
1.6 Scope of the Study
This research focusses on the Oyo West Local Government Area of Oyo State. It assesses how poverty affects agricultural productivity in Oyo West Local Government Area, Oyo.
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