Relationship Between Land Use Policy and Tourism Development in Nigeria
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Relationship Between Land Use Policy and Tourism Development in Nigeria
Abstract
This study used a quantitative survey research design to analyse the complex interaction between existing land use policies and tourism development, focussing on the Owu Waterfalls in Ilorin, Nigeria. The study sought to shed light on the impact of these regulations while also identifying obstacles and potential areas for improvement.
The primary data collecting instrument used in the study was a structured questionnaire, which included closed-ended and Likert-scale questions to systematically collect both quantitative and qualitative data.
The questionnaire was designed in accordance with accepted survey research guidelines (Saunders et al., 2019), ensuring that it met the study objectives. The target population consisted of tourism industry stakeholders such as travellers, local communities, legislators, and business owners.
A full sample frame was created, and a sample size of 120 respondents was chosen for statistical significance and practicality within the study’s scope. Convenient sampling was used, given practical limits, to obtain data from accessible and willing participants. The data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27, a powerful platform known for its statistical analytic skills (Goddard & Melville, 2020).
The study used a t-test to assess hypotheses on the relationship between land use policy flexibility, alignment with sustainability goals, and tourism development obstacles. The findings demonstrated substantial relationships between land use policy flexibility and tourist development level, as well as the impact of poor policy alignment with sustainable tourism aims on tourism development issues.
The study given in Table 4.17 revealed mean scores that indicated various degrees of agreement among respondents. Finally, the study emphasised the necessity of flexible land use policies, alignment with sustainable tourism goals, and community engagement in achieving effective tourism development at Owu Falls.
Recommendations include improving policy flexibility, increasing community involvement, prioritising environmental conservation, optimising infrastructure development, and encouraging stakeholder collaboration.
This study adds vital insights to the realm of tourism development, laying the groundwork for informed policy changes and sustainable practices around Owu Waterfalls.
Chapter one
INTRODUCTION
Background for the Study
Tourism development is a critical driver of worldwide economic growth that catalyses socioeconomic transformation. This phenomena is especially relevant in Nigeria, where tourist potential remains high, particularly in areas endowed with natural wonders such as the Owu Waterfalls in Ilorin.
According to Adedotun (2017), the complex interaction between land use policies and tourism development is critical in determining whether tourist attractions succeed or fail. Land use rules determine how land can be used in certain locations, influencing the accessibility, preservation, and sustainability of tourist spots.
In the instance of Owu Waterfalls in Ilorin, the natural wonder not only captivates with its spectacular beauty but also has the potential to become a substantial economic benefit for the region.
Adeniji (2018) points out that sustainable physical development in Nigeria, particularly in locations with distinctive attractions such as waterfalls, necessitates careful consideration of land use policies. These rules must strike a fine balance between protecting the natural environment and promoting tourism activities.
The success of tourism at Owu Waterfalls depends on land use rules that are aligned with the goals of sustainable tourism development.
The difficulties in harmonising these two criteria highlight the complexities of the interaction between land use policy and tourism development. Adeniji (2018) highlights the future problems of sustainable physical development in Nigeria, emphasising the importance of a thorough understanding of how land use policies affect tourism.
The difficulties may originate from flaws in existing policies, which prevent the full realisation of the economic potential of tourism locations such as Owu Waterfalls. These problems could include infrastructural development, environmental conservation, and community engagement.
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