SOLID WASTE SEGREGATION AS A STRATEGY FOR IMPROVED WASTE MANAGEMENT
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SOLID WASTE SEGREGATION AS A STRATEGY FOR IMPROVED WASTE MANAGEMENT
Chapter One: 1.0 Introduction
This chapter presents the research investigation. It provides the study’s background, problem statement, research questions, scope and significance, word definitions, and study organisation.
1.1 Background for the study
Solid waste management procedures are a vital part of human settlements’ environmental infrastructure. These practices embrace all actions from trash generation to final disposal. In most African urban areas, solid waste management is ultimately the duty of municipal councils, whereas in rural regions, garbage is handled and disposed of at the home level (Frank, 2006).
Solid waste management (SWM) is a serious environmental concern, particularly in municipalities in many developing nations that have experienced environmental problems. According to Alamgir, Donald, Roehl, and Ahsan (2005), urban population growth and economic development should be prioritised while generating Municipal Solid Waste (MSW).
Increasing unplanned urbanisation, combined with users’ mindsets of ‘out of sight, out of mind’ wastes, is one of the causes contributing to increased solid waste output, as are intensifying environmental concerns, including unorganised trash disposal in many towns. SWM is often identified as a key challenge for townships and towns in many countries, including Nigeria (ADB, 2012).
Waste segregation is the process of separating waste into dry and wet components. Dry trash is made up of hard materials including wood and associated items, metals, and glass, among other things. Wet waste is commonly defined as liquid or organic waste produced by eating places that is heavy due to moisture.
Waste creation is rising, and a significant percentage of it is disposed of at badly situated and operated dumpsites, with serious environmental and health consequences.
Furthermore, Mtey (2005) and Vincent (2000) claim that one-third to one-half of the solid trash created in most cities in poor and middle-income nations is not collected.
They typically wind up as unlawful dumping on streets, open spaces, and wetland areas, with disastrous implications for flora and fauna.
The Ministry of Infrastructure further states that solid waste management must be strengthened through national policy and regulatory frameworks in order to meet environmental concerns.
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