THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN SOLVING HOUSING PROBLEM
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THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN SOLVING HOUSING PROBLEM
ABSTRACT
This paper examines the role of government in resolving housing issues in Anambra state. For many years, this country has not given housing the attention it deserves. Due to the popularity and population of Anambra state, it is hoped that my findings will be of great interest to the administration.
The paper will serve as a useful resource for future scholars and government officials who wish to do similar research. I’ve always wanted to investigate the role of government in resolving housing issues in Anambra state.
CHAPITRE ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Social scientists are divided on whether of the three basic necessities of non-shelter, food, and clothing comes first.
What is undeniable is that meeting the housing needs of every civilization necessitates more effort, resources, and planning. The provision of contemporary and inexpensive housing in metropolitan areas has continued to put administrators to the test.
Sheltr is widely regarded as the second most crucial necessary human requirement, after food. Housing, in all of its forms, is more than just a place to live because it includes all of the social services and utilities that contribute to making a community or neighbourhood livable.
In reality, man has always needed this important item for his survival; even prehistoric men couldn’t live without the caves that supplied them with shelter. Indeed, housing is a real barometer of a country’s social,
economic, and technological growth; “show me the quality of your people’s houses, and I’ll tell you what kind of country you are,” may become a catchphrase.The simple refusal to provide privacy and protection from the weather is out of reach for the majority of the human population.
Various administrations in Nigeria have implemented housing schemes at various times in order to reduce the population’s housing burden. The policies are aimed at producing and managing inexpensive climatically, socially, and economically adequate housing.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The study was conducted to learn about the government’s participation in resolving housing issues in Anambra state.
The research chooses the Anambra State Housing Development Corporation as an appropriate case study to examine the government’s success in providing housing for all.
Okpuno, Amawbia, Awka, Ezinato, Isiagu, Mbaukwu, Nibo, Nise, and Umuawulu make up the Awka South Local Government Area (LGA).
Awka is the capital and seat of administration of Anambra state; it is accessible by road from all areas of the eastem region states. Nise is home to noteworthy facilities such as the state headquarters of the West African Examination Council and St. Paul University College.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Housing is widely regarded as one of the most basic necessities of life. As every normal adult is expected to have a house for himself and his family, but due to the country’s economic hardship, the majority of Nigerians can no longer afford this basic necessity of life,
various housing policies and programmes have always been partial, if not a failure. In this background, the researchers decided to conduct a study on the role of government in resolving housing issues.
1.3 THE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
Due to Anambra state’s quick dangerous expansion as a result of rapidly expanding population, overcrowding, environmental conditions, and spectacular changes in economic, political, and social conditions, the following evident difficulties exist.
1. The supply of commercial and residential lodging amenities for the state’s teeming and ever-increasing people and its environment.
2. To acquire, develop, keep, manage, sell, lose, or let any moveable property inside the state.
3. Housing the state’s homeless persons and giving more suitable alternatives for those who have previously been or are currently inadequately housed.
The creation of a home-ownership savings plan for any housing estate or building owned, formed, and administered by the corporation. Since the corporation’s creation, the above-mentioned has been the goal of every succeeding government in the state.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Our government’s role in resolving housing issues in Anambra state might be summarised as follows:
1. To highlight the function of housing in our society in relation to the problem of scarcity and housing provision.
2. To examine the historical development of government policy in the domain of housing by analysing the many methods that the government had used and is still employing in providing homes for Anambra state’s teeming population.
3. To critically evaluate and analyse the actual challenges impeding housing creation in Anambra state, with an emphasis on their sources of financing and budget allocations.
4. Make recommendations for the problems. Because of the high influx of people to big cities like Awka, Onitsha, Enugu, Port-Harcourt, Lagos, and others, and the existing housing stock not being able to cope with the increasing population, house rents have been skyrocketing, as have land prices, and many low-quality houses with inadequate facilities have sprung up.
1.5 DELIVERY LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
This thesis is based only on data gathered at the Ministry of Works, Housing, and Transport, 5 Works Road, Awka, Anambra State. Among the restrictions encountered was the refusal of the Ministry of Housing’s Department of Architecture to provide building design and layout for security purposes.
1.6 DEFINITION OF TERMS
HOUSING
Housing is the whole unit of shelter and the environment that provides man with a higher quality of life. The term environment in this context refers to three groups, which include natural aspects of the environment such as air, water, vegetables,
and everything natural endowed to man. The artificial component includes objects built or constructed by man that add to the beauty of nature and make life more comfortable for man, such as roads, electricity, sewage, pipe-borne water, and other structures.
The final consideration is man himself. As a result, housing types can be classified or traced back to the early era, traditional society, and modern civilization. Housing can be viewed as an object in which people dwell or as an activity in which people engage.
Turner (1968) uses housing as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, housing could be viewed as an activity, implying that people are involved in the construction of these houses in some way. humans are the primary actors; as a noun, it may be viewed as an item created by humans.
In one of his course papers, Vagele (1971) stated that sufficient human shelter is one of the essential necessities of people, families, and communities. The house and the residential environment have a significant impact on human health, efficiency, social behaviour, and satisfaction. It also determines a country’s level of social and economic development.
In traditional civilizations, home ownership is a symbol of prestige and social standing, and it tends to create social cohesion and a sense of belongingness.
Human dignity and worker fulfilment require adequate housing. In essence, it offers the physical framework within which man’s and society’s environmental values are unleashed, enriched, and integrated.
The quality and quantity of a nation’s housing stock is a dependable barometer for evaluating and assessing the degree of technology, culture, and civilization. One of the key indicators of a country’s “success” is how it has housed its people. Human beings have three essential physiological needs: food, shelter, and clothes.
Housing is a complicated issue. Product that provides a bundle of services that are critical to development in both welfare and economic terms, and so has a high priority in national planning and development plans.
Housing must be evaluated based on what it accomplishes for people rather than what it is. Any housing strategy that provides only dwellings and structures as shelter and services is meaningless and non-functional to the research.
GOVERNEMENT
The administrative group of persons with authority to rule a political state is roughly characterised as government. Government is both the means of enforcing shop policy and the procedure for deciding state policy. A form of state government or form of state government refers to the set of political institutions that make up a state’s government.
Every succeeding government is made up of a group of people who control and wield power over political decisions. Their mandate is to develop and enforce laws, as well as to settle disputes.
N.H.P. stands for NATIONAL HOUSING POLICY.
It was approved in 1990 and inaugurated in 1991 with the express purpose of ensuring that all Nigerians have access to adequate, affordable housing.
N.H.F. (National Housing Fund)
It promotes the creation of specific initiatives to support the effective financing of housing development, particularly low-cost homes for low-income people.
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