ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
An Environmental Management System (EMS) is a thorough, methodical, planned, and recorded approach to managing an organization’s environmental activities. It comprises the organisational structure, planning, and resources required for the development, implementation, and maintenance of environmental policies.
It is hardly unexpected that together, SMEs have significant As the demand for environmental consideration grows, SMEs may be obliged to consider implementing environmental management systems based on standards issued by the International Organisation for Standardisation, such as the ISO 14001 series.
In this case, an EMS may be viewed as both a cost and a benefit to the organisation. The goal and objective of this project effort is to investigate Environmental Management Systems in small and medium-sized businesses using Lagos as a case study. This project investigation was conducted using five small and medium-sized companies: Ulysses, Regency Overseas, Onwards Paper Mill, Techno Oil Ltd, and VGC Water.
Questionnaires were distributed to the management staff and personnel below the management level of the selected enterprises, as well as the two designated regulators–SON and LASEPA. The survey results revealed that the companies were not yet Environmental Management System (ISO14001) certified.
This study therefore recommends that Environmental Management Systems (EMS) be implemented in SMEs because the integration of EMSs into a company’s process of activities will help to support environmental sustainability while also assisting companies to reduce their resource consumption of water, electricity, heat energy, and waste discharge.
This research study consists of five chapters. Chapter One introduced the topic matter; Chapter Two investigated the conceptual and theoretical underpinning for the study;
Chapter Three described the technique employed in conducting the research; and Chapter Four discussed the survey findings and results. Finally, Chapter Five summarised the entire research project and provided recommendations based on the survey findings.
Chapter one
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Definition of Environment:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English defines environment as “the surroundings.” This definition does not specify the size of the surrounding area. The environment encompasses all living and non-living things, including air, water, land animals, and plants, among others.
The environment also includes the interactions between living and non-living items, as well as the consequences of such interactions. Birds, for example, interact with rocks by perching or building nests in cracks.
The environment and humans are inextricably linked, emphasising the importance of environmental protection and sustainable development efforts. The preceding description of ‘Environment’ makes it obvious that it encompasses far more than one’s compound, school grounds, or community.
What does “pollution” mean? Pollution is simply defined as the poisoning of the atmosphere, land, and water.
Next, deterioration. The term “environmental degradation” refers to the wear and tear caused by numerous phenomena such as water, wind, ice, or erosion.
Conservation of the environment refers to the preservation and protection of the environment against pollution and destruction.
Economic growth is required for sustainable development, according to the World Commission on Environment and Development’s study “Our Common Future”. However, the commission highlighted that growth alone is insufficient, as high levels of productivity and widespread poverty coexist, endangering the environment.
Agenda 21 recognised the private sector’s critical role in achieving sustainable development, both by promoting economic growth and decreasing environmental damage.
The challenge for businesses and industries is to deliver ecologically sustainable growth; they must develop strategies to maximise added value while reducing resource and energy use. The requirement for clean, equitable economic growth remains the most difficult aspect of sustainable development.
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