WRITING CHAPTER 3 OF YOUR RESEARCH PROJECT

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WRITING CHAPTER 3 OF YOUR RESEARCH PROJECT

Chapter three of your research project is to provide an experienced researcher with enough details to repeat the study, some supervisors fail to grasp this and demand that students produce what is essentially a textbook, a research design is used to organize the research and demonstrate how all of the key components, such as the sample, measurements, and assignment methods, work together to meet the study’s main research questions.

A paragraph emphasizing the study’s goal should be the first in the chapter, the following courses may or may not be taken in the order specified by a certain university, but they all together make up a sound methodology chapter.

• Suitability of the Research Design

Some institutions don’t require this component, whereas others do. Indicate whether the research’s study is experimental, quasi-experimental, correlative, causal-comparative, quantitative, qualitative, mixed techniques, or of a different design, you need to be precise and by contrasting and evaluating it with alternative approaches and disqualifying those that do not fit the needs of the study, the chosen technique should be argued. This section should make a concerted attempt to connect a sound research design with the study’s objectives rather than serving as a textbook overview of alternative research designs.

• Research Design

A qualitative analysis lacks variables. Variables in a scientific investigation are sometimes stated in Chapter 1 and specified in further detail in Chapter 3, so you should list the independent and dependent variables in detail and unhelpful redundancy occurs when research topics and/or hypotheses are repeated in Chapters 1 and 3 of some institutions, to lay the groundwork for subsequent statistical inferences, an operational explanation of the research hypotheses in null form is occasionally provided.

You should also indicate the degree of significance that will be utilized in quantitative analysis to accept or reject the hypotheses. In a quantitative study, a researcher-designed survey instrument needs a pilot study to test the tool’s performance and the questions’ worth in eliciting the relevant data needed to respond to the study’s main research questions, a pilot study may come before the primary observation in a scientific study to address any instruments or other issues with the data collection method, you should describe the pilot study about the research strategy, instrument development, data collection techniques, or sample characteristics.

 

• Research settings and Participants

When describing the study’s setting in a quantitative study, include visible landmarks like a nearby major center also describe the potential participants, the choice of how many people to include in a study becomes a reflection of the goal of the investigation in a qualitative study.

In qualitative investigations including the comprehension of participant experiences and views, ten to twelve people may prove to be sufficient while in a phenomenological investigation, a successful purposeful sample could be any number between 1 and 40, the total number of potential participants determines the sample size and a power analysis should be used to calculate the necessary sample size.

The population effect size (the estimated influence of the independent variable within the target population) and the alpha level are used in this research to determine the approximate number of participants required to demonstrate an existent effect.

In most cases, researchers aim for a power of.80, which denotes an 80% likelihood that an existent effect will be discovered in the sample, the difference in how different media are considered to be effective is the impact.

Instrument for data collection

The data collection tool in a qualitative study may be original to the researcher or based on an already-existing tool, If the instrument was established by a researcher, the method for choosing the questions should be explained and supported and if an existing instrument is utilized, its history is described, including who created it and the methods that were employed to validate it, If a Likert scale is employed, it needs to be explained and if the study includes interviews, a methodology for the interviews should be created so that the data collection process is uniform throughout all interviews.

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An interview protocol has two different sorts of questions: the primary research questions, which are not addressed to the participants, and the interview questions, which are addressed to the participants and are based on the primary research questions, instruments should not be included in the main text but rather in an appendix.

Most qualitative studies incorporate both an interview process and a demographic survey to create a profile of the participants, if the instrument was developed by researchers, a pilot study should be done to evaluate it.

An illustration of the setup may be included in the detailed description of the instrumentation used in a scientific study to gather data.

 

• Data Analysis and Processing

The particular procedure of how the data were processed and then analyzed is given in both qualitative and quantitative studies, the use of any one of the many data gathering and analysis tools available online, like SurveyMonkey, is becoming more and more common in qualitative studies, Internet services produce data that can be swiftly incorporated into Chapter 4 since they are efficient and precise.

 

• Ethical Consideration

The steps used to protect human participants should be disclosed in a qualitative study, when submitted to a mechanical plagiarism tool, this piece will likely be flagged as plagiarized because it is almost identical in all qualitative investigations.

Ethical Consideration especially when it comes to organizing, carrying out, and assessing research there should be little chance of experimental therapy or exposure to bodily or psychological harm for study participants.

It is important to make sure that all participants are aware of the study’s purpose and that participation is entirely voluntary. It should be stated that participant identification won’t be possible during or after the study and that the confidentiality of retrieved data will always be respected.

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• Instrument Validity

Validity is a measure of how well a design uses measuring techniques to get the data needed to answer the study objectives. Validity comes in two flavors: internal and external, in quantitative research internal validity refers to the study’s capacity to identify cause and effect, internal validity is evidence that the study design was appropriate and pilot testing of the suggested survey instruments helps ensure that the tool is unambiguous, ensuring internal validity in both qualitative and quantitative investigations.

Instrument pilot testing is a process that enables the researcher to modify an instrument in response to data, the degree to which the study’s findings can be extrapolated to apply to other populations or circumstances is referred to as their external validity no matter if a self-designed or validated instrument is used, or if it is a qualitative or quantitative study, it must be indicated how validity will be ensured.

The validity and reliability of the study can be illustrated by the way it is carried out and reported, and this should be by the theoretical framework in Chapter 1. The validity of the findings is improved by the triangulation of the results, triangulation examines the data from many angles to validate the process.